Government Budget and the Economy – MCQ Tests
5 Tests × 15 Questions = 75 MCQs
CBSE Class 12 Economics
Test 1 – 15 Questions
1. A government budget is best described as:
2. Which authority is identified in the source as the agent and adviser to the Government of India?
3. What is a tax?
4. Which of the following is a non-tax revenue receipt?
5. Revenue deficit is the excess of:
6. Which formula represents revenue deficit?
7. Which formula represents primary deficit?
8. Fiscal deficit broadly represents:
9. Why is repayment of a government loan treated as capital expenditure?
10. Which is a capital receipt of the government?
11. Which expenditure generally creates assets or reduces government liabilities?
12. Which expenditure neither creates assets nor reduces liabilities?
13. Which of the following is an example of a direct tax?
14. Which statement about direct tax is correct?
15. Which is an example of an indirect tax?
Test 2 – 15 Questions
1. What is a balanced budget?
2. What is a surplus budget?
3. A deficit budget exists when:
4. Which budget may be useful during periods of high inflation according to the source?
5. What is the duration of a normal government budget year mentioned in the source?
6. The central budget is generally presented by the:
7. According to the source, the budget is presented on:
8. Which Article of the Constitution is identified as dealing with the budget?
9. The two main components of a government budget identified in the source are:
10. A revenue budget contains details of:
11. A capital budget contains details of:
12. Which receipt creates a liability or reduces an asset of the government?
13. Which is an example of a debt-creating capital receipt?
14. Recovery of loans is a capital receipt because it:
15. What is the significance of primary deficit?
Test 3 – 15 Questions
1. If fiscal deficit is ₹9,000 crore and interest payments are ₹400 crore, primary deficit is:
2. If revenue expenditure is ₹1,200 crore and revenue receipts are ₹1,000 crore, revenue deficit is:
3. If fiscal deficit is ₹10,000 crore and interest payment is ₹8,000 crore, primary deficit is:
4. If the government has a primary deficit of ₹10,000 crore and interest payment of ₹8,000 crore, fiscal deficit is:
5. A large fiscal deficit implies:
6. What does zero primary deficit mean?
7. Fiscal deficit is commonly regarded as a measure of the government's:
8. Revenue deficit gives a warning that the government may need to:
9. Which of the following can reduce revenue deficit according to the source?
10. Which measure was suggested to control revenue deficit?
11. A subsidy provided by the government to producers is classified as:
12. Payment of interest by the government is generally:
13. Repayment of a government loan is:
14. Borrowing by the government is:
15. Fiscal policy is mainly concerned with:
Test 4 – 15 Questions
1. The Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act is associated with:
2. Which objective of government budgeting increases equality in society?
3. Which is an objective of government budget?
4. Government expenditure on construction of a school building is generally:
5. Government expenditure on defence capital equipment is generally:
6. Funds received from public through government securities are classified as:
7. Disinvestment refers to:
8. What is GST according to the source?
9. GST was implemented in India on:
10. Which taxes were subsumed under GST according to the source?
11. Which is a non-tax revenue source?
12. Which is an example of non-tax revenue?
13. Which statement is correct about capital receipts?
14. Which statement is correct about revenue receipts?
15. Which receipt is classified as a revenue receipt?
Test 5 – 15 Questions
1. Which type of budget has estimated government receipts greater than estimated expenditure?
2. Which receipt is classified as a revenue receipt?
3. Which type of budget has estimated receipts greater than estimated expenditure?
4. Which item is a non-debt creating capital receipt?
5. Which item is a debt-creating capital receipt?
6. What is the main purpose of fiscal policy?
7. Which government objective relates to efficient allocation of resources?
8. Which budgetary objective is associated with economic stability?
9. Which statement about government budget is correct?
10. Which is an example of revenue expenditure?
11. Which is an example of capital expenditure?
12. Which statement about borrowing is correct?
13. Why are taxes treated as revenue receipts?
14. Which tax has its impact and incidence on different persons?
15. Which deficit equals fiscal deficit minus interest payments?
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