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12TH CBSE ECO Government Budget and the Economy – 75 MCQS QUIZ

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Government Budget and the Economy – MCQ Tests

Government Budget and the Economy – MCQ Tests

5 Tests × 15 Questions = 75 MCQs

CBSE Class 12 Economics

Test 1 – 15 Questions

1. A government budget is best described as:

Correct Answer: A) A statement of estimated government receipts and expenditures for a year
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2. Which authority is identified in the source as the agent and adviser to the Government of India?

Correct Answer: B) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
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3. What is a tax?

Correct Answer: B) A legally compulsory payment imposed by government

4. Which of the following is a non-tax revenue receipt?

Correct Answer: C) Fees

5. Revenue deficit is the excess of:

Correct Answer: A) Revenue expenditure over revenue receipts

6. Which formula represents revenue deficit?

Correct Answer: B) Revenue expenditure − Revenue receipts

7. Which formula represents primary deficit?

Correct Answer: B) Fiscal deficit − interest payments
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8. Fiscal deficit broadly represents:

Correct Answer: A) Excess of total expenditure over total receipts excluding borrowings
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9. Why is repayment of a government loan treated as capital expenditure?

Correct Answer: B) It reduces the government's liability

10. Which is a capital receipt of the government?

Correct Answer: C) Recovery of loans

11. Which expenditure generally creates assets or reduces government liabilities?

Correct Answer: B) Capital expenditure

12. Which expenditure neither creates assets nor reduces liabilities?

Correct Answer: B) Revenue expenditure

13. Which of the following is an example of a direct tax?

Correct Answer: C) Personal income tax
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14. Which statement about direct tax is correct?

Correct Answer: B) Its impact and incidence fall on the same person
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15. Which is an example of an indirect tax?

Correct Answer: D) GST

Test 2 – 15 Questions

1. What is a balanced budget?

Correct Answer: B) Estimated receipts are equal to estimated expenditure

2. What is a surplus budget?

Correct Answer: A) Estimated receipts are greater than estimated expenditure

3. A deficit budget exists when:

Correct Answer: B) Estimated receipts are less than expenditure

4. Which budget may be useful during periods of high inflation according to the source?

Correct Answer: A) Surplus budget
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5. What is the duration of a normal government budget year mentioned in the source?

Correct Answer: C) Twelve months
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6. The central budget is generally presented by the:

Correct Answer: B) Finance Minister

7. According to the source, the budget is presented on:

Correct Answer: B) 1 February

8. Which Article of the Constitution is identified as dealing with the budget?

Correct Answer: C) Article 112

9. The two main components of a government budget identified in the source are:

Correct Answer: A) Revenue budget and capital budget

10. A revenue budget contains details of:

Correct Answer: A) Revenue receipts and revenue expenditure
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11. A capital budget contains details of:

Correct Answer: B) Capital receipts and capital expenditure
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12. Which receipt creates a liability or reduces an asset of the government?

Correct Answer: B) Capital receipt

13. Which is an example of a debt-creating capital receipt?

Correct Answer: B) Borrowing

14. Recovery of loans is a capital receipt because it:

Correct Answer: B) Reduces government assets

15. What is the significance of primary deficit?

Correct Answer: A) It measures borrowing requirements excluding interest payments

Test 3 – 15 Questions

1. If fiscal deficit is ₹9,000 crore and interest payments are ₹400 crore, primary deficit is:

Correct Answer: A) ₹8,600 crore
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2. If revenue expenditure is ₹1,200 crore and revenue receipts are ₹1,000 crore, revenue deficit is:

Correct Answer: A) ₹200 crore
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3. If fiscal deficit is ₹10,000 crore and interest payment is ₹8,000 crore, primary deficit is:

Correct Answer: C) ₹2,000 crore

4. If the government has a primary deficit of ₹10,000 crore and interest payment of ₹8,000 crore, fiscal deficit is:

Correct Answer: D) ₹18,000 crore

5. A large fiscal deficit implies:

Correct Answer: B) A large amount of borrowing

6. What does zero primary deficit mean?

Correct Answer: A) Fiscal deficit equals interest payments

7. Fiscal deficit is commonly regarded as a measure of the government's:

Correct Answer: A) Total borrowing requirement
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8. Revenue deficit gives a warning that the government may need to:

Correct Answer: A) Increase or reduce expenditure to meet day-to-day expenses
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9. Which of the following can reduce revenue deficit according to the source?

Correct Answer: A) Increase revenue receipts and reduce revenue expenditure

10. Which measure was suggested to control revenue deficit?

Correct Answer: A) Increase taxation

11. A subsidy provided by the government to producers is classified as:

Correct Answer: B) Revenue expenditure

12. Payment of interest by the government is generally:

Correct Answer: A) Revenue expenditure

13. Repayment of a government loan is:

Correct Answer: B) Capital expenditure
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14. Borrowing by the government is:

Correct Answer: B) Capital receipt
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15. Fiscal policy is mainly concerned with:

Correct Answer: A) Public revenue, public expenditure and public debt

Test 4 – 15 Questions

1. The Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act is associated with:

Correct Answer: A) Fiscal discipline and management of public finances

2. Which objective of government budgeting increases equality in society?

Correct Answer: B) Re-distribution of income and wealth

3. Which is an objective of government budget?

Correct Answer: A) Provision of public goods

4. Government expenditure on construction of a school building is generally:

Correct Answer: B) Capital expenditure
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5. Government expenditure on defence capital equipment is generally:

Correct Answer: A) Capital expenditure
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6. Funds received from public through government securities are classified as:

Correct Answer: B) Capital receipts

7. Disinvestment refers to:

Correct Answer: A) Sale of government stake in a public sector undertaking

8. What is GST according to the source?

Correct Answer: A) Goods and Services Tax

9. GST was implemented in India on:

Correct Answer: B) 1 July 2017

10. Which taxes were subsumed under GST according to the source?

Correct Answer: B) Several indirect taxes such as excise duty, service tax and VAT
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11. Which is a non-tax revenue source?

Correct Answer: A) Interest received by government
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12. Which is an example of non-tax revenue?

Correct Answer: A) Dividends received by government

13. Which statement is correct about capital receipts?

Correct Answer: A) They either create a liability or reduce an asset

14. Which statement is correct about revenue receipts?

Correct Answer: A) They neither create liabilities nor reduce government assets

15. Which receipt is classified as a revenue receipt?

Correct Answer: C) Tax revenue

Test 5 – 15 Questions

1. Which type of budget has estimated government receipts greater than estimated expenditure?

Correct Answer: C) Surplus budget
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2. Which receipt is classified as a revenue receipt?

Correct Answer: C) Tax revenue
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3. Which type of budget has estimated receipts greater than estimated expenditure?

Correct Answer: C) Surplus budget

4. Which item is a non-debt creating capital receipt?

Correct Answer: D) Disinvestment

5. Which item is a debt-creating capital receipt?

Correct Answer: C) Borrowing

6. What is the main purpose of fiscal policy?

Correct Answer: A) Managing public revenue, expenditure and debt

7. Which government objective relates to efficient allocation of resources?

Correct Answer: A) Provision of public goods
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8. Which budgetary objective is associated with economic stability?

Correct Answer: B) Using budget policy to influence economic conditions
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9. Which statement about government budget is correct?

Correct Answer: A) It is an annual statement of estimated receipts and expenditures

10. Which is an example of revenue expenditure?

Correct Answer: A) Payment of interest on government debt

11. Which is an example of capital expenditure?

Correct Answer: C) Construction of a school building

12. Which statement about borrowing is correct?

Correct Answer: A) Borrowing creates a liability for the government

13. Why are taxes treated as revenue receipts?

Correct Answer: A) They neither create a liability nor reduce government assets
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14. Which tax has its impact and incidence on different persons?

Correct Answer: C) GST
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15. Which deficit equals fiscal deficit minus interest payments?

Correct Answer: B) Primary deficit
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