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NEET JEE Physics — Assertion & Reason 60 QUIZ Tests SEPTEMBER 1

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NEET Physics Assertion & Reason Tests

NEET Physics — Assertion & Reason MCQ Tests

3 Tests × 20 Questions = 60 Questions

Question Instruction: For each question, an Assertion (A) is followed by a Reason (R). Mark the correct answer.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A   (b) Both true, but R does not explain A   (c) A true, R false   (d) Both false   (e) A false, R true

Test 1 — Assertion & Reason

Question 1
Assertion (A): Density of all the nuclei is same.
Reason (R): Radius of nucleus is directly proportional to the cube root of mass number.
Question 2
Assertion (A): Danger signals are made of red colour.
Reason (R): Velocity of red light is maximum and thus more visibility in dark.
Question 3
Assertion (A): Current and time both have direction as well as magnitude but still are not considered as vector.
Reason (R): Current and time do not follow laws of vector addition.
Question 4
Assertion (A): If polar ice melts, days will be longer.
Reason (R): Moment of inertia increases and thus angular velocity decreases.
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Question 5
Assertion (A): Endoscopy involves use of optical fibres to study internal organs.
Reason (R): Optical fibres are based on phenomena of total internal reflection.
Question 6
Assertion (A): Cyclotron does not accelerate electrons.
Reason (R): Mass of electrons is very small.
Question 7
Assertion (A): Good conductors of heat are also good conductors of electricity and vice versa.
Reason (R): Mainly electrons are responsible for these conductions.
Question 8
Assertion (A): Air at some distance above the fire is hotter than the same distance below it.
Reason (R): Air surrounding the fire carries heat upwards.
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Question 9
Assertion (A): If a convex lens is kept in water its convergent power decreases.
Reason (R): Focal length of convex lens in water increases.
Question 10
Assertion (A): If current is flowing through a machine of iron eddy currents are produced.
Reason (R): Change in magnetic flux through an area causes eddy currents.
Question 11
Assertion (A): Centripetal force does no work.
Reason (R): Force and displacement are perpendicular to each other.
Question 12
Assertion (A): Skiers use air glasses.
Reason (R): Light reflected by snow is partially polarised.
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Question 13
Assertion (A): LASER is used to measure distant objects such as the moon.
Reason (R): They are highly coherent sources of light.
Question 14
Assertion (A): Work done in uniform circular motion is zero.
Reason (R): Force is always directed along displacement.
Question 15
Assertion (A): At pole value of acceleration due to gravity is greater than that of equator.
Reason (R): Earth rotates on its axis in addition to revolving round the sun.
Question 16
Assertion (A): During reverse biasing a diode doesn't conduct current.
Reason (R): It narrows the depletion layer.
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Question 17
Assertion (A): On increasing the frequency of light larger number of photoelectrons are emitted.
Reason (R): The number of electrons emitted depends on the intensity of incident light.
Question 18
Assertion (A): Soldiers are asked to break steps while crossing the bridge.
Reason (R): The frequency of marching may be equal to the natural frequency of bridge and may lead to resonance which can break the bridge.
Question 19
Assertion (A): The time period of revolution of a satellite around a planet is directly proportional to the radius of the orbit of the satellite.
Reason (R): Artificial satellites do not follow Kepler's laws of planetary motion.
Question 20
Assertion (A): Electric appliances with metallic body, e.g. heaters and presses, have three-pin connections, whereas an electric bulb has a two-pin connection.
Reason (R): Three-pin connections reduce heating of connecting cables.

Test 2 — Assertion & Reason

Question 1
Assertion (A): Planet is a heavenly body revolving round the sun.
Reason (R): Star is luminous body made of gaseous material.
Question 2
Assertion (A): Coloured spectrum is seen when we look through a muslin cloth.
Reason (R): It is due to the diffraction of white light on passing through fine slits.
Question 3
Assertion (A): When tiny circular obstacle is placed in the path of light from some distance, a bright spot is seen at the centre of the shadow of the obstacle.
Reason (R): Destructive interference occurs at the centre of the shadow.
Question 4
Assertion (A): The quantity L/R possesses dimension of time.
Reason (R): To reduce the rate of increase of current through a solenoid, we should increase the time constant (L/R).
More NEET & JEE Practice: NEET Tamil Medium
Question 5
Assertion (A): In a simple battery circuit, the point of the lowest potential is positive terminal of the battery.
Reason (R): The current flows towards the point of the higher potential, as it does in such a circuit from the negative to the positive terminal.
Question 6
Assertion (A): We use a thick wire in the secondary of a step-down transformer to reduce the production of heat.
Reason (R): When the plane of the armature is parallel to the line of force of magnetic field, the magnitude of induced e.m.f. is maximum.
Question 7
Assertion (A): We cannot think of a magnetic field configuration with three poles.
Reason (R): A bar magnet does exert a torque on itself due to its own field.
Question 8
Assertion (A): Thin films such as a soap bubble or a thin layer of oil on water show beautiful colours when illuminated by white light.
Reason (R): It happens due to the interference of light reflected from the upper surface of the thin film.
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Question 9
Assertion (A): Quasar emits radiowaves more than radio galaxy.
Reason (R): Quasar has a very small size.
Question 10
Assertion (A): S.I. units are logical and coherent.
Reason (R): S.I. system of units is a rationalized system.
Question 11
Assertion (A): It is difficult to move a cycle along the road with its brakes on.
Reason (R): Sliding friction is greater than rolling friction.
Question 12
Assertion (A): Faraday's laws are consequences of conservation of energy.
Reason (R): In a purely resistive A.C. circuit, the current lags behind the e.m.f. in phase.
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Question 13
Assertion (A): The flash of lightning is seen before the sound of thunder is heard.
Reason (R): Speed of sound is greater than speed of light.
Question 14
Assertion (A): Blue star is at higher temperature than red star.
Reason (R): Wien's displacement law states that T is proportional to 1/lambda_m.
Question 15
Assertion (A): The time-period of pendulum on a satellite orbiting the earth is infinity.
Reason (R): Time-period of a pendulum is inversely proportional to square root of g.
Question 16
Assertion (A): Stress is the internal force per unit area of a body.
Reason (R): Rubber is more elastic than steel.
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Question 17
Assertion (A): In an elastic collision of two billiard balls, the total kinetic energy is conserved during the short time of oscillation of the balls when they are in contact.
Reason (R): Energy spent against friction does not follow the law of conservation of energy.
Question 18
Assertion (A): The earth without its atmosphere would be inhospitably cold.
Reason (R): All heat would escape in the absence of atmosphere.
Question 19
Assertion (A): In simple harmonic motion, the motion is to and fro and periodic.
Reason (R): Velocity of the particle v is proportional to the square root of (A² − x²).
Question 20
Assertion (A): Woolen clothes keep the body warm in winter.
Reason (R): Air is a bad conductor of heat.

Test 3 — Assertion & Reason

Question 1
Assertion (A): Temperatures near the sea coast are moderate.
Reason (R): Water has a high thermal conductivity.
Question 2
Assertion (A): The earth is slowing down and as a result the moon is coming nearer to it.
Reason (R): The angular momentum of the earth-moon system is not conserved.
Question 3
Assertion (A): A tube light emits white light.
Reason (R): Emission of light in a tube takes place at a very high temperature.
Question 4
Assertion (A): Radioactive nuclei emit beta particles.
Reason (R): Electrons exist inside the nucleus.
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Question 5
Assertion (A): The resistivity of a semiconductor increases with temperature.
Reason (R): The atoms of a semiconductor vibrate with larger amplitude at higher temperatures thereby increasing its resistivity.
Question 6
Assertion (A): The Coulomb force is the dominating force in the universe.
Reason (R): The Coulomb force is weaker than the gravitational force.
Question 7
Assertion (A): The length of the day is slowly increasing.
Reason (R): The dominant effect causing a slowdown in the rotation of the earth is the gravitational pull of other planets in the solar system.
Question 8
Assertion (A): Bohr had to postulate that the electrons in stationary orbits around the nucleus do not radiate.
Reason (R): According to classical physics all moving electrons radiate.
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Question 9
Assertion (A): The possibility of an electric bulb fusing is higher at the time of switching on and off.
Reason (R): Inductive effects produce a surge at the time of switch-off and switch-on.
Question 10
Assertion (A): The stars twinkle while the planets do not.
Reason (R): The stars are much bigger in size than the planets.
Question 11
Assertion (A): A beam of charged particles is employed in the treatment of cancer.
Reason (R): Charged particles on passing through a material medium lose their energy by causing ionization of the atoms along their path.
Question 12
Assertion (A): When a beetle moves along the sand within a few tens of centimeters of a sand scorpion, the scorpion immediately turns towards the beetle and dashes towards it.
Reason (R): When a beetle disturbs the sand, it sends pulses along the sand's surface. One set of pulses is longitudinal while the other set is transverse.
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Question 13
Assertion (A): When a bottle of cold carbonated drink is opened, a slight fog forms around the opening.
Reason (R): Adiabatic expansion of the gas causes lowering of temperature and condensation of water vapours.
Question 14
Assertion (A): The size of a hydrogen balloon increases as it rises in air.
Reason (R): The material of the balloon can be easily stretched.
Question 15
Assertion (A): Owls can move freely during night.
Reason (R): They have large number of rods on their retina.
Question 16
Assertion (A): It is hotter over the top of a fire than at the same distance on the sides.
Reason (R): Air surrounding the fire conducts more heat upwards.
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Question 17
Assertion (A): The amplitude of an oscillating pendulum decreases gradually with time.
Reason (R): The frequency of the pendulum decreases with time.
Question 18
Assertion (A): Micro wave communication is preferred over optical communication.
Reason (R): Microwaves provide large number of channels and bandwidth compared to optical signals.
Question 19
Assertion (A): Neutrons penetrate matter more readily as compared to protons.
Reason (R): Neutrons are slightly more massive than protons.
Question 20
Assertion (A): In high altitudes one sees colourful curtains of light hanging down from high altitudes.
Reason (R): The high energy charged particles from the sun are deflected to polar regions by the magnetic field of the earth.
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