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NEET JEE QUIZ Electrochemistry – Theory based 100 MCQs Tests sep 4

RAVI MATHS TUITION CENTER 0
Electrochemistry - 10 Theory MCQ Tests

Electrochemistry – Theory MCQ Tests

10 Tests × 10 Questions | Theory & Concept Based | Answers revealed after submission

Test 1

1. In a Leclanche dry cell, the cathode is:

Correct Answer: Graphite rod

2. In a fuel cell, the energy conversion is:

Correct Answer: Chemical energy into electrical energy

3. A salt bridge in an electrochemical cell is primarily used to:

Correct Answer: Complete the circuit and maintain electrical neutrality

4. For a spontaneous electrochemical reaction, the signs of ΔG and E°cell are:

Correct Answer: Negative, positive

5. Zinc is coated over iron to prevent rusting because the standard reduction potential of zinc is:

Correct Answer: Less than that of iron

6. A standard electrode potential greater than zero indicates that the reduced form is:

Correct Answer: More stable compared with hydrogen gas

7. For an electrolyte undergoing association in a solvent, the van't Hoff factor is:

Correct Answer: Less than one

8. A galvanic cell converts:

Correct Answer: Chemical energy into electrical energy

9. The difference between electrode potentials when no current is drawn from a cell is called:

Correct Answer: Cell emf

10. In a galvanic cell, oxidation and reduction occur at the:

Correct Answer: Anode and cathode respectively

Test 2

1. The negative terminal of a dry cell is formed by the:

Correct Answer: Zinc container

2. A secondary battery is one that:

Correct Answer: Can be recharged

3. In rusting of iron, iron is:

Correct Answer: Oxidised

4. Water is decomposed into hydrogen and oxygen by electric current through:

Correct Answer: Electrolysis

5. One faraday is approximately equal to:

Correct Answer: 96,500 C

6. The anode of a galvanic cell is the:

Correct Answer: Negative electrode

7. The EMF of a galvanic cell is determined using a:

Correct Answer: Voltmeter

8. In electrochemical corrosion, the metal undergoing corrosion becomes the:

Correct Answer: Anode

9. In corrosion of iron, electrons flow through the metal from:

Correct Answer: Anode to cathode

10. The capacity of a cell is measured in:

Correct Answer: Ampere-hour

Test 3

1. In an electrolytic cell, cations move toward the:

Correct Answer: Cathode

2. In an electrolytic cell, the cathode acts as a:

Correct Answer: Reducing agent

3. If a galvanic cell is connected to an external battery whose EMF is greater than the cell EMF, the galvanic cell can:

Correct Answer: Behave like an electrolytic cell

4. In electrolysis, positive ions move toward the:

Correct Answer: Negative electrode

5. A factor that plays a vital role in corrosion is:

Correct Answer: Moisture

6. Maintenance-free batteries commonly use grids made from:

Correct Answer: Calcium-containing lead alloy

7. Splitting a compound using electricity is called:

Correct Answer: Electrolysis

8. The presence of CO₂ in the atmosphere can promote:

Correct Answer: Rusting

9. Which metal is least likely to corrode among the following?

Correct Answer: Platinum

10. Corrosion can be prevented by:

Correct Answer: Creating a barrier between the metal and oxygen

Test 4

1. A metal that does not corrode easily is:

Correct Answer: Gold

2. In electrolytic refining of an impure metal, the impure metal is made the:

Correct Answer: Anode

3. Electrolytes that allow only a small amount of electricity to pass are called:

Correct Answer: Weak electrolytes

4. During electroplating, the article to be coated is made the:

Correct Answer: Cathode

5. A primary battery is one that:

Correct Answer: Cannot be recharged

6. The most common industrial application of the chemical effect of electric current is:

Correct Answer: Electroplating

7. Compounds that decompose on passage of electric current are known as:

Correct Answer: Electrolytes

8. Aluminium can be obtained from bauxite by:

Correct Answer: Electrolysis

9. A voltaic cell converts:

Correct Answer: Chemical energy into electrical energy

10. In a dry cell, the zinc vessel acts as the:

Correct Answer: Anode

Test 5

1. The more negative the standard potential of a metal, the ______ its ability to displace hydrogen from acids.

Correct Answer: Greater

2. The presence of electrolytes generally ______ the rate of corrosion.

Correct Answer: Increases

3. For electrolysis, a compound should generally be in the:

Correct Answer: Molten or aqueous state

4. The process of depositing a metal layer using electricity is:

Correct Answer: Electroplating

5. In a galvanic cell, electrons flow through the connecting wire from:

Correct Answer: Anode to cathode

6. The article to be coated with gold during electroplating is made the:

Correct Answer: Cathode

7. The electrode at which oxidation occurs is called the:

Correct Answer: Anode

8. The electrode at which reduction occurs is called the:

Correct Answer: Cathode

9. A reversible galvanic cell connected to a battery of lower EMF will send current:

Correct Answer: From galvanic cell to battery

10. A galvanic cell is also known as a:

Correct Answer: Voltaic cell

Test 6

1. The green verdigris formed on copper in polluted industrial atmospheres consists mainly of:

Correct Answer: Basic copper carbonate and sulphate

2. The passage of electricity in a Daniell cell when Zn and Cu electrodes are connected outside the cell is conventionally from:

Correct Answer: Cu to Zn

3. The filament resistance of a glowing bulb is ______ its resistance when not glowing.

Correct Answer: Greater than

4. Electrolysis is an application of the ______ effect of electric current.

Correct Answer: Chemical

5. In electrolysis, the positive ions migrate toward the:

Correct Answer: Cathode

6. The chemical process in which a metal is attacked by its surroundings is called:

Correct Answer: Corrosion

7. A lead-acid cell is a:

Correct Answer: Secondary cell

8. An example of a secondary battery given in the source is:

Correct Answer: Edison alkaline cell

9. In a galvanic cell, the anodic half-cell reaction is:

Correct Answer: Oxidation

10. In a galvanic cell, the cathodic half-cell reaction is:

Correct Answer: Reduction

Test 7

1. Conductivity of an electrolytic solution depends on the:

Correct Answer: Nature and concentration of electrolyte

2. The SI unit of conductivity is:

Correct Answer: S m⁻¹

3. As dilution of a weak electrolyte solution increases, its conductivity according to the source:

Correct Answer: Increases

4. Which statement is incorrect according to the source?

Correct Answer: Conductance of an electrolytic solution decreases with dilution

5. Electrolytic compounds decompose because they can provide:

Correct Answer: Mobile ions

6. In electroplating, the desired metal is deposited on the:

Correct Answer: Cathode

7. The salt bridge helps an electrochemical cell mainly by maintaining:

Correct Answer: Electrical neutrality

8. A fuel cell converts the energy of combustion of fuel into:

Correct Answer: Electrical energy

9. In a galvanic cell, chemical energy is converted directly into:

Correct Answer: Electrical energy

10. A cell's EMF is measured when:

Correct Answer: No current is drawn from the cell

Test 8

1. The rust formed on iron is described in the source as:

Correct Answer: Hydrated iron oxide

2. The capacity of a battery is expressed in:

Correct Answer: Ampere-hour

3. In a galvanic cell, the electrode where electrons are released is the:

Correct Answer: Anode

4. A primary cell is characterised by electrode reactions that:

Correct Answer: Cannot be reversed by an external source

5. A secondary cell can be restored to its charged state by:

Correct Answer: Passing electric current through it

6. Electroplating is mainly used to:

Correct Answer: Deposit a thin layer of a desired metal

7. In electrolytic refining, the pure metal is generally used as the:

Correct Answer: Cathode

8. During corrosion of iron, oxygen is reduced at the:

Correct Answer: Cathode region

9. The metal undergoing corrosion is oxidised and therefore acts as the:

Correct Answer: Anode

10. Exposure to sunlight is identified in the source as a method that:

Correct Answer: Cannot prevent corrosion

Test 9

1. A salt bridge connects the:

Correct Answer: Oxidation and reduction half-cells

2. In a galvanic cell, the anode is:

Correct Answer: Negative

3. In an electrolytic cell, cations are attracted to the:

Correct Answer: Cathode

4. The standard hydrogen electrode is assigned a standard potential of:

Correct Answer: 0 V

5. A positive standard reduction potential means the reduced form is:

Correct Answer: More stable compared with hydrogen gas

6. Corrosion is fundamentally an electrochemical process involving:

Correct Answer: Oxidation and reduction

7. Electrolysis requires an external source of:

Correct Answer: Electrical energy

8. The common dry-cell electrolyte mentioned in the source contains:

Correct Answer: Ammonium chloride paste

9. The central rod in a standard dry cell is made of:

Correct Answer: Carbon/graphite

10. The main chemical energy conversion in a battery during discharge is:

Correct Answer: Chemical to electrical

Test 10

1. During electroplating, the metal to be deposited is supplied by the:

Correct Answer: Anode

2. In electrolysis, anions migrate toward the:

Correct Answer: Anode

3. The first law of electrolysis states that mass liberated is proportional to the:

Correct Answer: Quantity of electricity passed

4. For the same current through different electrolytes, masses liberated are proportional to their:

Correct Answer: Equivalent weights

5. The Faraday constant represents the charge on approximately:

Correct Answer: One mole of electrons

6. Rusting of iron requires conditions involving:

Correct Answer: Moisture and oxygen

7. Lead pipes are readily corroded by:

Correct Answer: Acetic acid

8. The process of reproducing an impression by electro-deposition is called:

Correct Answer: Electrotyping

9. In electroplating, the object to be coated is made the:

Correct Answer: Cathode

10. Electrolytes conduct electricity because they contain:

Correct Answer: Ions capable of movement
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