Biotechnology & Its Applications
5 Practice Tests • 20 MCQs Each • Answers revealed after submission
Test 1
20 Questions • 20 Marks
Q1. Louis Pasteur demonstrated that:
Q2. Who among the following challenged the patent right granted to the University of Mississippi Medical Centre for 'use of turmeric in wound healing'?
Q3. ELISA technique is based on the principle of: 1. DNA replication. 2. Antigen and Antibody interaction. 3. Pathogen and Antigen interaction. 4. Antigen and Protein interaction.
Q4. The first gene-sequenced crop is:
Q5. After the completion of biosynthetic stage in a bioreactor, the product undergoes a series of processes before it is ready for marketing. List of the processes is given below. Identify the option that gives the correct sequence of the processes carried out: 1. Purification of product 2. Formulation with suitable preservative 3. Separation of product 4. Clinical trial of product
Q6. Which one of the following is used during ‘RNA i’ process, to silence the desired gene?
Q7. Which one of the following products was produced as a result of DNA manipulation in the first transgenic cow ‘Rosie’?
Q8. 'Cry’ 'protein’ coded by gene Cry IAb controls:
Q9. Micropropagation can be achieved by: 1. Self-pollination. 2. Asexual reproduction. 3. Tissue culture. 4. Vegetative propagation.
Q10. Silencing of a gene could be achieved through the use of:
Q11. Banting and Best successfully purified insulin from the pancreas of:
Q12. Today, transgenic models exist for many human diseases which includes. 1. Cancer. 2. Cystic fibrosis. 3. Rheumatoid arthritis. 4. Alzhiemer’s disease.
Q13. The transgenic animals are those which have:
Q14. The source of alkaline phosphatase enzyme:
Q15. SCID is caused by defective gene coding for enzyme ______________:
Q16. Transgenic plants receive genes from which of the following organisms?
Q17. Globular protein of ~ 6kDaconsisting of 51 amino acids arranged in two polypeptide chains held by disulphide bridge is:
Q18. E. coli are used in production of:
Q19. Product of biotechnology is:
Q20. Restriction enzymes are also called:
Test 2
20 Questions • 20 Marks
Q1. The trigger for activation of toxin of Bacillus thuringiensis is:
Q2. Production of human protein in bacteria by genetic engineering is possible because:
Q3. Bt cotton is not:
Q4. What is searched from the patient's blood in ELISA method for the detection of AIDS?
Q5. Production of a human protein in bacteria by genetic engineering is possible because:
Q6. GEAC stands for:
Q7. Tobacco plants resistant to a nematode have been developed by the introduction of DNA that produced (in the host cells).
Q8. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a powerful technique to:
Q9. What is true of Bt toxin?
Q10. Gene therapy has been successful in curing genetic diseases in laboratory animals through
Q11. Expand ELISA:
Q12. The source of DNA polymerase used in PCR: 1Mark
Q13. Example/s of biopiracy of Indian plants is/ are _________:
Q14. The process of RNA interference has been used in the development of plants resistant to?
Q15. Which bacterium is used in the production of insulin by genetic engineering?
Q16. In some children, ADA deficiency can be cured by:
Q17. Transgenic animals are extensively used for all the following procedures except:
Q18. The resistant variety of rice to bacterial blight is:
Q19. Genetic engineering has been successfully used for producing:
Q20. Biopiracy is widespread in:
Test 3
20 Questions • 20 Marks
Q1. Producing a giant mouse in the laboratory was possible through.
Q2. Transgenic plants are:
Q3. An abnormal gene is replaced by normal gene. It is called __________:
Q4. Meristem culture is practised on horticulture to get:
Q5.
Q6. PCR technique was invented by:
Q7. Pathophysiology is the:
Q8. Which of the following principle is associated with the ethics of animal use in genetic engineering?
Q9. Restriction endonuclease is employed for cutting.
Q10. Maximum number of existing transgenic animals is of:
Q11. What is true about Bt toxin?
Q12. Bt toxin kill the larvae of certain insects:
Q13. Which of the following is the ethics for the research with animals?
Q14. Animal suffering during testing can be minimized by which of these principles of ethics of animal biotechnology?
Q15. Genetically engineered bacteria are being employed for production of:
Q16. Choose the correct option regarding Retrovirus.
Q17. Which of the following biomolecules can be analysed by ELISA test?
Q18. Which of the following is the key principle of bioethics?
Q19. The competitive indirect ELISA differs from direct ELISA, as in competitive indirect ELISA:
Q20. Some multinational companies patent biological sample of other country without permission is called as:
Test 4
20 Questions • 20 Marks
Q1. Who initiates the campaign against basmati rice?
Q2. Biopiracy of Indian plant by USA is:
Q3. The T, plasmid used for producing transgenic plants is found in:
Q4. More than 95% of transgenic animals are:
Q5. In genetics engineering which is used for transfer of genes from one cell to another.
Q6. Crystals of Bt toxin produced by some bacteria do not kill the bacteria themselves because:
Q7. Genetic material with potential value is:
Q8. Gene therapy for the first time was clinically done for:
Q9. The first clinical gene therapy was done for the treatment of:
Q10. The purpose of biopiracy is:
Q11. The bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis is widely used in contemporary biology as:
Q12. PCR and RFLP are employed in ________:
Q13. Insulin has 51 amino acids arranged in _____:
Q14. The first transgenic cow:
Q15. What is the function of the polymerase chain reaction in genetic engineering?
Q16. High levels of aspartic acid, low nitrogen and sugar content in maize plants prevent the attack by:
Q17. Which of the following enzyme is used in ELISA?
Q18. Cry-I endotoxins obtained from Bacillus thuringiensis are effective against.
Q19. antitrypsin is:
Q20. The site of production of ADA in the body is:
Test 5
20 Questions • 20 Marks
Q1. Inhibitory antigen is present in which of the following technique?
Q2. Before animal testing _________should be given to the animals: 1Mark α−1
Q3. Important objective of biotechnology in agriculture section is:
Q4. An improved variety of transgenic basmati rice:
Q5. In Bt cotton, the Bt toxin present in plant tis- sue as pro-toxin is converted into active toxin due to:
Q6. The crops engineered for glyphosate are re- sistant/ tolerant to:
Q7. Which of the following is a term used for the specific substance whose presence is being quantitatively or qualitative analysed? 1Mark
Q8. Which body of the Government of India regu- lates GM research and safety of introducing GM organisms for public services?
Q9. RNA interference (RNAi) technique has been devised to protect the plants from nematode is silenced by ______ produced by the host plant.
Q10. Maturation of proinsulin into insulin takes place after:
Q11. All of the followings are the ethical issues with the animal testing except:
Q12. The first human hormone produced by re- combinant DNA technology is:
Q13. In RNAi, genes are silenced using:
Q14. Abnormal gene is replaced by normal genes through:
Q15. How does proinsulin become mature?
Q16. Which of the following phenomena can be related to ELISA?
Q17. DNA or RNA segment tagged with a radioactive molecule is called _________.
Q18. In an experiment the gene of bioluminescence from firefly has been successfully transferred into a plant as a result of which it started to glow. In the terminology of the molecular genetics, the plant is called ___________:
Q19. The first clinical gene therapy was given in 1990 to a 4 years old girl with enzyme deficiency of:
Q20. The method of biopiracy is _________:
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