Biology – 5 MCQ Tests
5 Tests • 20 Questions Each • Correct answers appear after submission
TEST 1
20 Questions • 20 Marks
Q1. Which cells play an important role in sperm formation?
Q2. Which cells produce androgen-binding protein (ABP) in males?
Q3. Which cells secrete the male sex hormone testosterone?
Q4. Where do sperm undergo maturation?
Q5. Which enzyme-rich structure is present at the head of a human sperm?
Q6. What is present in large numbers in the middle piece of a sperm?
Q7. Which organ produces the female gamete?
Q8. Where does fertilisation normally occur in humans?
Q9. Which hormone mainly triggers ovulation?
Q10. Which hormone is especially important during the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle?
Q11. What is the sudden rise in LH before ovulation called?
Q12. Which hormone is mainly secreted by the corpus luteum after ovulation?
Q13. Which hormone helps maintain the endometrium?
Q14. A fall in estrogen and progesterone before menstruation is associated with what?
Q15. What is the attachment of the fertilised egg to the uterine wall called?
Q16. What is the solid ball of cells formed during early embryonic development called?
Q17. Which embryonic stage follows the morula stage?
Q18. Which structure is important for exchange of materials between the mother and embryo?
Q19. Which fluid surrounds and protects the embryo?
Q20. Which hormone is important for maintaining pregnancy?
TEST 2
20 Questions • 20 Marks
Q1. What is the average duration of human pregnancy?
Q2. During which period does development of the embryonic heart begin?
Q3. What is the first milk secreted after childbirth called?
Q4. Which immunoglobulin is abundant in colostrum?
Q5. Which hormone stimulates milk production?
Q6. Which hormone causes milk ejection?
Q7. Which hormone promotes uterine contractions during childbirth?
Q8. What is the natural absence of menstruation during breastfeeding called?
Q9. What is the absence of menstruation called?
Q10. What is excessive growth of hair in women called?
Q11. Breast development in females normally begins during which stage?
Q12. The greater vestibular glands are commonly called what?
Q13. Which structure is considered analogous to the prostate in females?
Q14. Which is a part of the female external genitalia?
Q15. Where does the developing oocyte mature?
Q16. Which is the main muscular layer of the uterus?
Q17. Which is the inner lining of the uterus?
Q18. Which is the outer covering of the uterus?
Q19. Which embryonic outer layer contributes significantly to placenta formation?
Q20. Which fetal membrane surrounds the amniotic fluid?
TEST 3
20 Questions • 20 Marks
Q1. Which type of asexual reproduction commonly occurs in bacteria?
Q2. Which type of reproduction generally produces greater genetic variation?
Q3. What type of parthenogenesis produces male honeybees?
Q4. Development of an embryo without fertilisation is called what?
Q5. What is the complete process of sperm formation called?
Q6. What is the process of female gamete formation called?
Q7. Primary spermatocytes produce secondary spermatocytes through which division?
Q8. Secondary spermatocytes produce spermatids through which division?
Q9. The transformation of spermatids into spermatozoa is called what?
Q10. The release of mature spermatozoa into the lumen of seminiferous tubules is called what?
Q11. Which tubules produce sperm?
Q12. Which structure helps keep the temperature of the testes below body temperature?
Q13. What is the main function of the tail of a human sperm?
Q14. Which structure is mainly responsible for sperm motility?
Q15. Which sperm structure helps penetrate the outer layer of the ovum?
Q16. What is mainly present in the head of a sperm?
Q17. What is the major function of Sertoli cells?
Q18. What is the major function of Leydig cells?
Q19. GnRH in males primarily stimulates which gland?
Q20. Which gonadotropin from the anterior pituitary supports spermatogenesis?
TEST 4
20 Questions • 20 Marks
Q1. In females, GnRH controls the secretion of which hormones?
Q2. What does LH mainly trigger in females?
Q3. What does FSH mainly stimulate in females?
Q4. Which hormone helps identify early pregnancy?
Q5. During early pregnancy, hCG helps maintain which structure?
Q6. What is the first cellular stage formed after fertilisation?
Q7. Fertilisation is the fusion of which two gametes?
Q8. After fertilisation, the early embryo normally moves toward which organ?
Q9. The early cleavage divisions of a fertilised egg are mainly what type of cell division?
Q10. Which is the outer cell layer of a blastocyst?
Q11. Which part of the blastocyst forms most of the embryo proper?
Q12. Which structure is important for oxygen and nutrient exchange between mother and embryo?
Q13. The placenta temporarily functions as which type of organ?
Q14. Which structure transfers fetal waste products toward the mother's blood for elimination?
Q15. The fluid surrounding the fetus is contained within which membrane?
Q16. What is one major function of amniotic fluid?
Q17. Which hormone increases uterine contractions during labour?
Q18. Which component of breast milk provides important immune protection to a newborn?
Q19. Which breast-milk component helps protect the infant's digestive tract against bacteria?
Q20. Which glands produce milk?
TEST 5
20 Questions • 20 Marks
Q1. Combined oral contraceptive pills mainly suppress which hormones to prevent ovulation?
Q2. What do oral hormonal contraceptive pills generally prevent?
Q3. What does IUD stand for?
Q4. Lippes Loop is an example of which contraceptive method?
Q5. Multiload-375 belongs to which contraceptive category?
Q6. Condoms are based on which basic contraceptive method?
Q7. What is the main purpose of a condom?
Q8. Avoiding intercourse during the fertile period is the basis of which natural contraceptive method?
Q9. Preventing the fusion of sperm and ovum directly aims to prevent what?
Q10. In ZIFT, what is transferred into the fallopian tube?
Q11. In GIFT, what is generally transferred into the fallopian tube?
Q12. What does IVF stand for?
Q13. Which bacterium causes syphilis?
Q14. Gonorrhoea is caused by which type of pathogen?
Q15. Which organism causes trichomoniasis?
Q16. Candidiasis is associated with which type of pathogen?
Q17. Which virus causes AIDS?
Q18. Pap smear is mainly used to screen for which condition?
Q19. A mammogram is mainly used for screening which condition?
Q20. Which barrier method can help reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections?
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