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NEET BIO QUIZ Organisms and Populations – Theory based 100 MCQs Tests sep 4

RAVI MATHS TUITION CENTER 0
Organisms and Populations — 10 MCQ Tests

Organisms and Populations

10 MCQ Tests × 10 Questions

Test 1

10 questions • 1 mark each

1. Which interaction benefits one species while the other is neither benefited nor harmed?

Correct answer: Commensalism

2. In Bryophyllum, vegetative propagation occurs through:

Correct answer: Leaf buds

3. The ecological niche of a species refers to its:

Correct answer: Functional role and position within the community

4. Animals adapted to burrowing are called:

Correct answer: Fossorial

5. The J-shaped curve represents:

Correct answer: Exponential growth

6. Carrying capacity is mainly determined by:

Correct answer: Limiting resources

7. A zone of transition between two communities is called:

Correct answer: Ecotone

8. Allen’s Rule states that mammals in colder climates generally have:

Correct answer: Shorter ears and shorter limbs

9. The pitcher of Nepenthes is formed from the:

Correct answer: Lamina

10. The process of maintaining a stable internal environment is:

Correct answer: Homeostasis

Test 2

10 questions • 1 mark each

1. More than 70% of the world's fresh water is contained in:

Correct answer: Polar ice

2. A relationship in which both species benefit and neither can survive without the other is:

Correct answer: Mutualism

3. Zoospores are asexual reproductive units in:

Correct answer: Chlamydomonas

4. Soil best suited for general plant growth is:

Correct answer: Loamy soil

5. Organisms restricted to a narrow temperature range are:

Correct answer: Stenothermal

6. When birth rate and death rate exactly balance, the population is in the:

Correct answer: Plateau phase

7. The salinity of seawater is generally:

Correct answer: 30–35 ppt

8. A total root parasite among the following is:

Correct answer: Orobanche

9. Drosera catches insects using:

Correct answer: Tentacles secreting sticky liquid

10. Population density refers to population size per:

Correct answer: Unit geographical area

Test 3

10 questions • 1 mark each

1. A population consists of individuals of:

Correct answer: One species occupying an area at a given time

2. The aggregate of processes determining population size and composition is:

Correct answer: Population dynamics

3. Emigration means:

Correct answer: Individuals leaving a habitat

4. A sigmoid growth curve is characteristic of:

Correct answer: Logistic growth

5. In the plateau phase, natality and mortality are generally:

Correct answer: Equal

6. Mimicry is an evolved resemblance to:

Correct answer: Another organism or natural object

7. Plants adapted to low light intensity generally have:

Correct answer: Larger photosynthetic units

8. The biome with the least species diversity among these is:

Correct answer: Desert

9. A sea anemone attached to a hermit crab is an example of:

Correct answer: Commensalism

10. Mycorrhiza is an association between:

Correct answer: Fungi and roots

Test 4

10 questions • 1 mark each

1. A species that can tolerate a wide range of salinities is:

Correct answer: Euryhaline

2. The dark zone of a lake where light does not reach is the:

Correct answer: Profundal zone

3. The physical position and functional role of a species describes its:

Correct answer: Niche

4. A predator-prey relationship is a:

Correct answer: Interspecific feeding interaction

5. The inherent maximum capacity of a population to increase is called:

Correct answer: Biotic potential

6. As population size increases, environmental resistance generally:

Correct answer: Increases

7. The tropical forest generally has a mean annual precipitation of approximately:

Correct answer: 150–400 cm

8. Submerged hydrophytes generally lack:

Correct answer: Stomata

9. The relationship where one species is harmed and the other is unaffected is:

Correct answer: Amensalism

10. The energy primarily utilized by the living world is:

Correct answer: Light energy

Test 5

10 questions • 1 mark each

1. Xerocoles are animals adapted to:

Correct answer: Deserts

2. In Nepenthes, the pitcher is a modification of the:

Correct answer: Lamina

3. Remora attached to a shark demonstrates:

Correct answer: Commensalism

4. A community is made up of:

Correct answer: Populations of two or more species in an area

5. The highest primary productivity among the following is generally found in:

Correct answer: Forest ecosystem

6. Fossorial animals are adapted for:

Correct answer: Burrowing

7. The best soil pH for cultivation given in the source is:

Correct answer: 5.5–6.5

8. A population with many young individuals is expected to:

Correct answer: Increase

9. An obligate root parasite is:

Correct answer: Striga

10. The temperature of the Earth would be lower than present if atmospheric CO₂ were absent because CO₂:

Correct answer: Acts as a greenhouse gas

Test 6

10 questions • 1 mark each

1. Myrmecophily is a beneficial association between a flowering plant and:

Correct answer: Ants

2. A relationship where both organisms benefit but can live independently is:

Correct answer: Protocooperation

3. The tiger census can be indirectly estimated using:

Correct answer: Pug marks and faecal pellets

4. Temperate evergreen forests are found in the:

Correct answer: Himalayan ranges

5. A population curve for exponential growth is:

Correct answer: J-shaped

6. The process by which a population increases by births is called:

Correct answer: Natality

7. The number of individuals leaving a habitat is:

Correct answer: Emigration

8. A thick layer of blubber in seals functions mainly as an:

Correct answer: Insulator

9. Plants growing on trees and using them mainly for attachment are:

Correct answer: Epiphytes

10. The broad regional unit characterized by major vegetation and associated fauna is a:

Correct answer: Biome

Test 7

10 questions • 1 mark each

1. Autecology deals with the relationship of:

Correct answer: An individual with its environment

2. Capillary water in soil is:

Correct answer: Generally available to plant roots

3. The forest canopy is mainly formed by:

Correct answer: Tall trees

4. A well-growing forest herb transplanted into a park may fail because of changed:

Correct answer: Microclimate

5. A triangular population pyramid generally indicates a:

Correct answer: Expanding population

6. A bell-shaped age pyramid represents a:

Correct answer: Stable population

7. High population growth occurs when there is:

Correct answer: High birth rate and low death rate

8. The population size an environment can sustain is its:

Correct answer: Carrying capacity

9. A habitat may contain:

Correct answer: Many ecological niches

10. Eurythermal organisms tolerate:

Correct answer: A wide temperature range

Test 8

10 questions • 1 mark each

1. A plant adapted to high light intensity is a:

Correct answer: Heliophyte

2. Shade-adapted plants are also called:

Correct answer: Sciophytes

3. A desert environment is characterized by:

Correct answer: Low atmospheric humidity

4. Intraspecific competition occurs between:

Correct answer: Individuals of the same species

5. Interspecific competition occurs between:

Correct answer: Individuals of different species

6. An interaction in which one organism captures and eats another is:

Correct answer: Predation

7. The zone of transition between two communities is called:

Correct answer: Ecotone

8. The increased variety and density at community junctions is called:

Correct answer: Edge effect

9. The ecological hierarchy level above population is:

Correct answer: Community

10. The biosphere includes:

Correct answer: Living organisms interacting with the physical environment

Test 9

10 questions • 1 mark each

1. A plant that supplements nitrogen by trapping insects is an:

Correct answer: Insectivorous plant

2. Utricularia possesses:

Correct answer: Bladder traps

3. Dionaea muscipula is commonly called:

Correct answer: Venus flytrap

4. Drosera is commonly known as:

Correct answer: Sundew

5. Cuscuta is an example of:

Correct answer: Holoparasite

6. A successful parasite generally does not:

Correct answer: Kill its host

7. Rafflesia is described in the source as a:

Correct answer: Total root parasite

8. Sandalwood is given as an example of a:

Correct answer: Partial root parasite

9. Sea anemone and hermit crab show:

Correct answer: Commensalism

10. A shark and sucker fish relationship is:

Correct answer: Commensalism

Test 10

10 questions • 1 mark each

1. Which interaction has one species benefiting while the other is unaffected?

Correct answer: Commensalism

2. Which interaction has one species harmed while the other is unaffected?

Correct answer: Amensalism

3. The plateau phase occurs when:

Correct answer: Birth and death rates balance

4. The exponential phase is promoted by:

Correct answer: Abundant resources and rapid reproduction

5. Environmental resistance includes limiting effects of:

Correct answer: Abiotic and biotic factors

6. The ecological niche includes the resources a species uses and its:

Correct answer: Functional role

7. Coral reefs require conditions including:

Correct answer: Low siltation and suitable temperature

8. Mycorrhizae help plants especially in:

Correct answer: Efficient nutrient absorption

9. The sea generally has salinity of about:

Correct answer: 30–35 ppt

10. Water availability strongly affects plant:

Correct answer: Productivity and distribution
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