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CBSE 10 Political Science 75 QUIZ – Federalism 5 Tests × 15 Questions = 75 MCQs

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Federalism 5 MCQ Tests

Class 10 Political Science – Federalism

5 Tests × 15 Questions = 75 MCQs

Test 1 — 15 Questions

1. Which system of government divides power between a central authority and constituent units?

✓ Correct Answer: Federalism

2. How many levels of government does the Indian federation have?

✓ Correct Answer: 3

3. What is the third tier of government in India?

✓ Correct Answer: Local government
Study more: Ravi Test Papers

4. When power is given from higher governments to local government, it is called:

✓ Correct Answer: Decentralisation

5. Which list contains defence, foreign affairs, banking and currency?

✓ Correct Answer: Union List

6. Who alone can make laws on Union List subjects?

✓ Correct Answer: Union Government

7. Which is a Union List subject?

✓ Correct Answer: Banking

8. Which is not a Union List subject?

✓ Correct Answer: Law and order

9. Which list contains education, forest, trade unions and marriage?

✓ Correct Answer: Concurrent List

10. If Union and State laws conflict on a Concurrent List subject, which prevails according to the source?

✓ Correct Answer: Union law

11. What is the main feature of India as a federal state stated in the source?

✓ Correct Answer: Three-tier government

12. India is an example of which type of federation?

✓ Correct Answer: Holding together

13. Which is a coming-together federation?

✓ Correct Answer: USA

14. Which countries are examples of coming-together federations?

✓ Correct Answer: USA, Switzerland and Australia

15. Which countries are examples of holding-together federations?

✓ Correct Answer: India, Spain and Belgium

Test 2 — 15 Questions

1. In a coming-together federation, constituent states usually have:

✓ Correct Answer: Equal power

2. In a holding-together federation, the central government tends to be:

✓ Correct Answer: More powerful vis-à-vis states

3. What is a coalition government?

✓ Correct Answer: Government formed through alliance of parties when no single party has clear majority

4. What political development after 1990 strengthened federalism in India?

✓ Correct Answer: Rise of regional parties

5. The era of coalition governments at the Centre began with:

✓ Correct Answer: Rise of regional parties after 1990

6. The creation of linguistic states was the first major test of:

✓ Correct Answer: Democratic politics

7. States were reorganised on linguistic basis mainly to ensure that:

✓ Correct Answer: People speaking the same language lived in the same state

8. Nagaland, Uttarakhand and Jharkhand were created recognising differences based on:

✓ Correct Answer: Culture, ethnicity or geography

9. What has the experience of linguistic states shown?

✓ Correct Answer: They made India more united and administration easier
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10. What is the official language identified by the Constitution according to the source?

✓ Correct Answer: Hindi

11. Did the Constitution give national language status to one language?

✓ Correct Answer: No

12. How many other languages besides Hindi are recognised as Scheduled Languages in the source?

✓ Correct Answer: 21

13. About what percentage of Indians have Hindi as mother tongue according to the source?

✓ Correct Answer: 40%

14. Which language continued along with Hindi for official purposes?

✓ Correct Answer: English

15. Which state saw a violent movement demanding continuation of English?

✓ Correct Answer: Tamil Nadu
Study more: Ravi Test Papers

Test 3 — 15 Questions

1. According to the source, promotion of Hindi does not mean the Centre can:

✓ Correct Answer: Impose Hindi on states speaking different languages

2. What helped India avoid the situation seen in Sri Lanka?

✓ Correct Answer: Flexibility of political leaders

3. When was the major constitutional step towards decentralisation taken?

✓ Correct Answer: 1992

4. Which institutions were added as the third tier?

✓ Correct Answer: Panchayats and Municipalities

5. What is rural local government popularly called?

✓ Correct Answer: Panchayati Raj

6. What is the urban local government mentioned in the source?

✓ Correct Answer: Municipalities

7. A Gram Panchayat generally works at the:

✓ Correct Answer: Village level

8. Panchayat Samiti operates at the:

✓ Correct Answer: Block level

9. Which body functions at the district level?

✓ Correct Answer: Zilla Parishad

10. Who is the political head of a Zilla Parishad?

✓ Correct Answer: Chairperson

11. Who is the president of a Gram Panchayat commonly called?

✓ Correct Answer: Sarpanch

12. Who are members of the Gram Sabha?

✓ Correct Answer: All voters in the village

13. The Gram Sabha meets to approve the annual budget and:

✓ Correct Answer: Review Gram Panchayat performance

14. What is the purpose of decentralisation?

✓ Correct Answer: Give power to local government

15. Why are local issues often best settled locally?

✓ Correct Answer: People have better knowledge of local problems

Test 4 — 15 Questions

1. Local participation in decision-making helps inculcate:

✓ Correct Answer: Democratic participation

2. Which amendment made the third tier more powerful and effective?

✓ Correct Answer: 73rd and 74th

3. After 1992, elections to local bodies became:

✓ Correct Answer: Constitutionally mandatory at regular intervals

4. At least what fraction of local-body positions is reserved for women according to the source?

✓ Correct Answer: One-third

5. Which institution conducts panchayat and municipal elections in each state?

✓ Correct Answer: State Election Commission

6. State governments are required to share some powers and what with local bodies?

✓ Correct Answer: Revenue
Study more: Online Quiz

7. The jurisdictions of different tiers of government are:

✓ Correct Answer: Specified in the Constitution

8. What does the Seventh Schedule provide?

✓ Correct Answer: Lists of subjects for legislative powers

9. How many main legislative lists are discussed in the Seventh Schedule?

✓ Correct Answer: Three

10. Residual powers in the Indian federal system remain with the:

✓ Correct Answer: Union Government

11. Residuary subjects are subjects that:

✓ Correct Answer: Do not fall in any of the three lists

12. Which subject belongs to the State List?

✓ Correct Answer: Police
Study more: Ravi Test Papers

13. Which subject belongs to the Concurrent List?

✓ Correct Answer: Education

14. Which subject belongs to the Union List?

✓ Correct Answer: Foreign affairs

15. Which body is the chairperson of a Municipal Corporation?

✓ Correct Answer: Mayor

Test 5 — 15 Questions

1. Federal government generally has:

✓ Correct Answer: Two or more levels of government

2. Which country is described as having a federal system in the source?

✓ Correct Answer: South Africa

3. Which countries do not have a federal political system according to the source?

✓ Correct Answer: China, New Zealand and Japan

4. What is a key feature of federalism?

✓ Correct Answer: Division of powers

5. Federalism helps preserve diversity by allowing states to:

✓ Correct Answer: Manage local affairs

6. Federalism acts as a safeguard against:

✓ Correct Answer: Concentration of power

7. Which is a mechanism mentioned for addressing federal disputes?

✓ Correct Answer: Inter-State Council

8. Which is another constitutional mechanism mentioned in the source?

✓ Correct Answer: President’s Rule

9. What type of government has sub-units subordinate to the central government?

✓ Correct Answer: Unitary

10. In a unitary system, the central government can pass orders to:

✓ Correct Answer: Provincial or local governments

11. Which amendment is associated with Panchayati Raj in the source?

✓ Correct Answer: 73rd Amendment

12. Which of these was added later to the Indian federation?

✓ Correct Answer: Panchayats and municipalities

13. Which three states were cited as carved out of bigger states?

✓ Correct Answer: Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Uttarakhand

14. Which state was identified in the source as having special status?

✓ Correct Answer: Jammu and Kashmir

15. What is the basic idea behind power sharing in Indian federalism?

✓ Correct Answer: Distribution of power
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