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12TH CBSE QUIZ d- and f- Block Elements 3 Theory MCQ Tests × 10 Questions

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d- and f- Block Elements – 3 Theory MCQ Tests

d- and f- Block Elements

3 Theory MCQ Tests × 10 Questions

Test 1 – d- and f- Block Elements

1. The most common and stable oxidation state of a lanthanoid is:

Correct Answer: (2) +3

2. Which first-row transition element is expected to have the highest third ionization enthalpy?

Correct Answer: (2) Manganese (Z = 25)

3. Among the following transition elements, the maximum number of oxidation states are shown by:

Correct Answer: (3) Mn

4. The name of californium was derived from:

Correct Answer: (1) The name of a place

5. Oil is converted into fat by using which metal as a catalyst?

Correct Answer: (1) Ni

6. Why is HCl not used to make the medium acidic in oxidation reactions of KMnO₄ in acidic medium?

Correct Answer: (2) KMnO₄ oxidises HCl into Cl₂, which is also an oxidising agent

7. Which statement about catalysts is false according to the source?

Correct Answer: (4) Ni is used as catalyst in the manufacture of ammonia in the redox reaction

8. The general electronic configuration of transition elements is:

Correct Answer: (3) (n−1)dⁿ ns² (general form as given for outer orbitals)

9. Which transition element is liquid at room temperature?

Correct Answer: (1) Mercury

10. Transition metals exhibit catalytic properties mainly because they can:

Correct Answer: (2) Adopt multiple oxidation states and form various complexes

Test 2 – d- and f- Block Elements

1. An alloy is best described as:

Correct Answer: (2) A blend of metals prepared by mixing metallic components

2. The fuel used in nuclear power plants listed in the source is:

Correct Answer: (1) Uranium-235

3. The most common oxidation state of lanthanides is:

Correct Answer: (3) +3

4. The regular decrease in the size of lanthanide ions with increasing atomic number is called:

Correct Answer: (2) Lanthanide contraction

5. Lanthanides exhibit multiple oxidation states mainly because of the stability associated with:

Correct Answer: (2) f⁰, f⁷ and f¹⁴ configurations

6. Which electronic subshell experiences ineffective shielding and contributes to lanthanide contraction?

Correct Answer: (3) 4f

7. One consequence of lanthanide contraction mentioned in the source is:

Correct Answer: (2) Decrease in basicity of hydroxides

8. Transition elements occupy positions between the s- and p-blocks in groups:

Correct Answer: (2) 3–12

9. Which set of elements is specifically stated as not being transition elements?

Correct Answer: (3) Zn, Cd and Hg

10. Zn, Cd and Hg are not regarded as transition elements because their d-orbitals are:

Correct Answer: (3) Completely filled

Test 3 – d- and f- Block Elements

1. Transition-metal compounds can be coloured due to:

Correct Answer: (2) d–d transitions

2. Transition metals exhibit multiple oxidation states because:

Correct Answer: (2) Partially filled d- and ns-orbitals can participate in bonding

3. The ability of transition metals to form a wide variety of stable complexes is associated with:

Correct Answer: (1) A large variety of ligands binding to the metal ions

4. Transition elements generally have:

Correct Answer: (2) High melting and boiling points

5. Which transition-metal oxide is used as a catalyst in the contact process for sulfuric acid production?

Correct Answer: (1) Vanadium oxide

6. The highest oxidation state exhibited by vanadium in its oxides is:

Correct Answer: (4) +5

7. Which vanadium oxide exhibits amphoteric behaviour according to the source?

Correct Answer: (4) V₂O₅

8. As the oxidation state of vanadium increases, the basicity of its oxides generally:

Correct Answer: (2) Decreases

9. The catalytic oxidation of sulfur dioxide to sulfur trioxide in the production of sulfuric acid uses:

Correct Answer: (1) Vanadium oxide

10. The similarity in atomic sizes of transition metals makes them suitable for forming:

Correct Answer: (1) Alloys
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