TNPSC TRB BT Assistant Social Science 75 MCQS – 5 Tests AUGUST 26

இது போன்ற பயனுள்ள தேர்வுகள் தினமும் என்னுடைய வெப்சைட்டில் வெளிவரும். மேலும் பல தேர்வுகளை இடையே உள்ள லிங்கை ஒபன் செய்து பார்க்கலாம். இந்த லிங்கை தேர்வுக்கு தயாராகும் உங்கள் நண்பர்களுக்கும் பகிரவும்.

TRB BT Assistant – Social Science – English Medium

5 MCQ Tests × 15 Questions = 75 Questions

Submit each test to display the correct answer below every question.

Test 1 – 15 Questions

1. Which phenomenon describes the warming of the Earth's surface and atmosphere due to greenhouse gases trapping heat?

A) El NiñoB) Global warmingC) The greenhouse effectD) The ozone hole

Correct Answer: C) The greenhouse effect

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2. Which institution plays a crucial role in regulating financial institutions and markets to ensure stability?

A) The Ministry of EducationB) The Central BankC) The Ministry of HealthD) The Environmental Protection Agency

Correct Answer: B) The Central Bank

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3. The Election Commission of India has the power to:

A) Impose penalty on candidates for violating MCCB) Amend the ConstitutionC) Appoint JudgesD) Declare war

Correct Answer: A) Impose penalty on candidates for violating MCC

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4. Which Mughal Emperor is credited with reorganizing the revenue administration and introducing the 'Zabt' system on a wider scale?

A) BaburB) HumayunC) AkbarD) Jahangir

Correct Answer: C) Akbar

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5. The development of infrastructure like ports and railways often supports the growth of which two sectors?

A) Primary and Service SectorsB) Industrial and Service SectorsC) Agricultural and Industrial SectorsD) Primary and Industrial Sectors

Correct Answer: B) Industrial and Service Sectors

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6. Which historical period saw the rise of mass political parties in many Western democracies?

A) The Enlightenment (17th-18th centuries)B) The Industrial Revolution (18th-19th centuries)C) The Renaissance (14th-16th centuries)D) The Post-World War II era

Correct Answer: B) The Industrial Revolution (18th-19th centuries)

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7. John Locke, in his 'Two Treatises of Government', posited that individuals possess natural rights, including life, liberty, and what else?

A) HappinessB) PropertyC) EqualityD) Justice

Correct Answer: B) Property

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8. Climate change is a broad term that refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns. These shifts may be natural, but since the 1800s, human activities have been the main driver of climate change, largely due to:

A) Burning of fossil fuelsB) DeforestationC) IndustrializationD) All of the above

Correct Answer: D) All of the above

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9. Which Act abolished the Dyarchy system introduced by the Government of India Act, 1919?

A) Indian Councils Act, 1909B) Government of India Act, 1935C) Indian Independence Act, 1947D) Indian Independence Act, 1909

Correct Answer: B) Government of India Act, 1935

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10. Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution?

A) Dr. B.R. AmbedkarB) Sardar Vallabhbhai PatelC) Rajendra PrasadD) Jawaharlal Nehru

Correct Answer: A) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

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11. The Industrial Revolution led to a rapid increase in urbanization primarily because:

A) It created new demands for agricultural labor.B) It led to the mechanization of agriculture, displacing rural workers.C) It offered fewer job opportunities in factories.D) It encouraged people to return to rural lifestyles.

Correct Answer: B) It led to the mechanization of agriculture, displacing rural workers.

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12. The 'Twelfth Five-Year Plan' aimed to increase the share of manufacturing in GDP to:

A) 15%B) 20%C) 25%D) 30%

Correct Answer: C) 25%

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13. The process of chemical weathering that involves the reaction of rocks with oxygen is called:

A) HydrolysisB) CarbonationC) OxidationD) Hydration

Correct Answer: C) Oxidation

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14. The Sangam literature of South India is a valuable source for understanding:

A) The history of the Mauryan EmpireB) The socio-economic and political conditions of the early Tamil kingdomsC) The administration of the Mughal EmpireD) The Vedic rituals

Correct Answer: B) The socio-economic and political conditions of the early Tamil kingdoms

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15. What is the term for a situation where a political party's policies and actions are heavily influenced by specific interest groups or wealthy donors?

A) Party pluralismB) Party cartelizationC) ClientelismD) Democratic centralism

Correct Answer: C) Clientelism

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Test 2 – 15 Questions

1. Which writ is issued by a court to command a government official to perform a public duty?

A) Habeas CorpusB) MandamusC) ProhibitionD) Certiorari

Correct Answer: B) Mandamus

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2. What is the main difference between a political party and a social movement?

A) Political parties aim to win elections and govern, while social movements are broader, often less organized efforts to bring about social or political change.B) Social movements are always violent, while political parties are peaceful.C) Political parties are always national, while social movements are always local.D) Social movements have formal leadership, while political parties do not.

Correct Answer: A) Political parties aim to win elections and govern, while social movements are broader, often less organized efforts to bring about social or political change.

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3. The concept of popular sovereignty, central to many modern states, implies that political power ultimately resides with:

A) The monarchB) The militaryC) The peopleD) The religious leaders

Correct Answer: C) The people

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4. The decline of the Mauryan Empire is attributed to several factors, including:

A) Succession disputes and weak successorsB) Foreign invasions by the HunsC) Internal rebellions by the CholasD) Economic collapse due to overspending on Buddhism

Correct Answer: A) Succession disputes and weak successors

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5. Which branch of government is responsible for judicial review?

A) LegislatureB) ExecutiveC) JudiciaryD) Bureaucracy

Correct Answer: C) Judiciary

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6. The Bhakti and Sufi movements contributed to the development of:

A) Regional languages and literatureB) A syncretic culture and mutual understandingC) New forms of music and artD) All of the above

Correct Answer: D) All of the above

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7. What does 'fiscal policy' primarily involve in influencing economic development?

A) Government decisions on taxation and spendingB) Central bank's control over interest rates and money supplyC) Regulation of international trade agreementsD) Management of currency exchange rates

Correct Answer: A) Government decisions on taxation and spending

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8. What is a significant challenge in achieving gender equality in rural areas?

A) Abundant access to resources and opportunities.B) Limited access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities, often compounded by traditional norms.C) High levels of female political representation.D) Strong legal frameworks protecting women's rights.

Correct Answer: B) Limited access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities, often compounded by traditional norms.

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9. Which of the following sites of the Indus Valley Civilization is located in Gujarat, India?

A) Mohenjo-DaroB) HarappaC) LothalD) Mehrgarh

Correct Answer: C) Lothal

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10. The 'New Public Management' (NPM) approach, which gained prominence in the late 20th century, advocates for:

A) Centralized control and state ownership of all servicesB) Market-oriented reforms, competition, and performance measurementC) Strengthening traditional bureaucratic structuresD) Reducing the role of technology in public services

Correct Answer: B) Market-oriented reforms, competition, and performance measurement

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11. The first Indian to be appointed to the Viceroy's Executive Council was:

A) Sir P.C. BanerjiB) Satyendra Prasad SinhaC) Gopal Krishna GokhaleD) Lord Sinha

Correct Answer: B) Satyendra Prasad Sinha

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12. What is a 'subculture'?

A) A culture that is superior to othersB) A group within a larger society that has distinct norms, values, and behaviorsC) A culture that has completely disappearedD) A universal set of human beliefs

Correct Answer: B) A group within a larger society that has distinct norms, values, and behaviors

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13. Which article deals with the establishment of a District Planning Committee?

A) Article 243ZDB) Article 243ZEC) Article 243ZFD) Article 243ZG

Correct Answer: A) Article 243ZD

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14. A large-scale air mass that moves over a region is called a:

A) Jet streamB) MonsoonC) FrontD) Air mass

Correct Answer: D) Air mass

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15. The asthenosphere is a region within the Earth's mantle that is characterized by its:

A) Extreme rigidityB) Plasticity and ability to flowC) Molten stateD) Solid crystalline structure

Correct Answer: B) Plasticity and ability to flow

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Test 3 – 15 Questions

1. Performance management in Public Administration focuses on:

A) Increasing employee workload indefinitelyB) Measuring and improving the effectiveness and efficiency of public servicesC) Reducing transparencyD) Discouraging innovation

Correct Answer: B) Measuring and improving the effectiveness and efficiency of public services

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2. The 'Headcount Ratio' in poverty measurement represents:

A) The average income of the poor.B) The proportion of the population living below the poverty line.C) The intensity of poverty.D) The cost of basic necessities.

Correct Answer: B) The proportion of the population living below the poverty line.

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3. Which UN body is primarily responsible for the economic and social advancement of developing countries?

A) Security CouncilB) International Court of JusticeC) Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)D) Trusteeship Council

Correct Answer: C) Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)

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4. The 'jobless growth' phenomenon refers to:

A) Economic growth with a significant increase in employment.B) Economic growth that occurs without a corresponding increase in employment opportunities.C) Economic decline leading to job losses.D) Growth in sectors that require minimal labor.

Correct Answer: B) Economic growth that occurs without a corresponding increase in employment opportunities.

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5. Agglomeration economies refer to the benefits derived from:

A) The isolation of industries to reduce competition.B) The concentration of industries in specific locations.C) Government regulations on industrial pollution.D) The development of entirely new transportation networks.

Correct Answer: B) The concentration of industries in specific locations.

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6. Who is widely regarded as the pioneer of the Brahmo Samaj and a key figure in the Bengal Renaissance?

A) Swami VivekanandaB) Ramakrishna ParamahamsaC) Raja Ram Mohan RoyD) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

Correct Answer: C) Raja Ram Mohan Roy

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7. What is the main purpose of the International Organization for Migration (IOM)?

A) To set global immigration policiesB) To provide humanitarian assistance to refugeesC) To promote orderly and humane migration and assist in addressing complex migration challengesD) To regulate international labor movements

Correct Answer: C) To promote orderly and humane migration and assist in addressing complex migration challenges

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8. The construction of buildings, roads, and bridges is a major component of which economic sector?

A) Primary SectorB) Secondary SectorC) Service SectorD) Quinary Sector

Correct Answer: B) Secondary Sector

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9. The concept of 'equity in education' within HRD aims to:

A) Provide the same resources to all students regardless of needB) Ensure fair access to educational opportunities and resources for all learnersC) Favor students from privileged backgroundsD) Reduce the overall number of educational opportunities

Correct Answer: B) Ensure fair access to educational opportunities and resources for all learners

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10. The concept of Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution is largely inspired by the constitution of which country?

A) United KingdomB) United States of AmericaC) CanadaD) Australia

Correct Answer: B) United States of America

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11. The discovery of large numbers of burnt seals at Kalibangan suggests:

A) Advanced pottery techniquesB) Evidence of fire sacrifices or destructionC) Sophisticated metallurgyD) Extensive trade networks

Correct Answer: B) Evidence of fire sacrifices or destruction

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12. The shift from a rural, agrarian society to an urban, industrial society is broadly termed:

A) Demographic transitionB) Economic developmentC) UrbanizationD) Technological advancement

Correct Answer: C) Urbanization

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13. Which type of disaster is characterized by a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall?

A) FloodB) LandslideC) DroughtD) Wildfire

Correct Answer: C) Drought

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14. The rise of nationalist historiography in India was a response to:

A) The need to document ancient mythsB) The desire to counter colonial interpretations and foster national prideC) The study of international relationsD) The exploration of scientific advancements

Correct Answer: B) The desire to counter colonial interpretations and foster national pride

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15. Which environmental issue is characterized by the depletion of the ozone layer due to the release of certain chemicals?

A) Ocean acidificationB) Ozone depletionC) DeforestationD) Desertification

Correct Answer: B) Ozone depletion

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Test 4 – 15 Questions

1. Marble is a metamorphic rock formed from which type of parent rock?

A) GraniteB) SandstoneC) LimestoneD) Shale

Correct Answer: C) Limestone

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2. Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with Panchayati Raj and Municipalities?

A) Part IXB) Part IX-AC) Part XD) Part XI

Correct Answer: A) Part IX

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3. Which European power was the last to establish a significant trading presence in India?

A) The PortugueseB) The DutchC) The FrenchD) The British

Correct Answer: C) The French

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4. The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale categorizes hurricanes based on:

A) Rainfall intensityB) Storm surge heightC) Wind speedD) Atmospheric pressure

Correct Answer: C) Wind speed

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5. What is the importance of access to quality healthcare for women's empowerment?

A) It restricts their autonomy.B) It is essential for their well-being, productivity, and ability to participate fully in society.C) It increases their dependence on others.D) It has no bearing on their empowerment.

Correct Answer: B) It is essential for their well-being, productivity, and ability to participate fully in society.

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6. In economics, what does 'demand' represent?

A) The total amount of a good producedB) The desire and ability of consumers to purchase a good or service at a given priceC) The cost of producing a goodD) The government's control over prices

Correct Answer: B) The desire and ability of consumers to purchase a good or service at a given price

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7. Which of the following was a significant port city for the Chola empire, known for its trade with Southeast Asia?

A) MaduraiB) KanchipuramC) Puhar (Kaveripattinam)D) Uraiyur

Correct Answer: C) Puhar (Kaveripattinam)

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8. Alauddin Khalji is famous for his administrative reforms, including market control policies. What was the name of the market supervisor he appointed?

A) WazirB) NaibC) Shahna-i-MandhiD) Qazi

Correct Answer: C) Shahna-i-Mandhi

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9. What is a referendum?

A) A process where citizens elect representativesB) A direct vote by the electorate on a particular proposal or lawC) A judicial review of a lawD) A parliamentary debate on a new bill

Correct Answer: B) A direct vote by the electorate on a particular proposal or law

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10. In the context of education, 'outcomes-based education' emphasizes:

A) The process of learning rather than the resultsB) What students are expected to know and be able to do upon completion of a learning experienceC) The number of textbooks used in a courseD) The physical appearance of the classroom

Correct Answer: B) What students are expected to know and be able to do upon completion of a learning experience

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11. The 'Social Service League' was founded in 1911 by whom, with the aim of organizing educated people for social work?

A) Mahatma GandhiB) Gopal Krishna GokhaleC) N.M. JoshiD) Narayan Murti

Correct Answer: B) Gopal Krishna Gokhale

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12. A stock market is a type of financial market where:

A) Government bonds are tradedB) Shares of publicly listed companies are bought and soldC) Foreign currencies are exchangedD) Loans are originated

Correct Answer: B) Shares of publicly listed companies are bought and sold

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13. Which article of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth?

A) Article 14B) Article 15C) Article 16D) Article 17

Correct Answer: B) Article 15

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14. What is the main objective of the World Bank?

A) To regulate international currency exchange ratesB) To provide financial and technical assistance to developing countries for development projectsC) To mediate trade disputes between nationsD) To ensure fair labor practices in global supply chains

Correct Answer: B) To provide financial and technical assistance to developing countries for development projects

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15. Which of the following is an example of a social safety net program?

A) Stock market liberalization.B) Unemployment benefits.C) Deregulation of industries.D) Privatization of state-owned enterprises.

Correct Answer: B) Unemployment benefits.

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Test 5 – 15 Questions

1. What is the role of the government in HRD for education?

A) To have no involvement in educational developmentB) To set policies, provide funding, and ensure quality and access to educationC) To exclusively manage private educational institutionsD) To dictate curriculum content without considering pedagogical principles

Correct Answer: B) To set policies, provide funding, and ensure quality and access to education

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2. Oral traditions, folk songs, and proverbs can be considered as:

A) Primary archaeological sourcesB) Secondary literary sourcesC) Oral historical sources, often reflecting popular memory and cultureD) Official administrative records

Correct Answer: C) Oral historical sources, often reflecting popular memory and culture

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3. Which ruler introduced the 'Iqta' system in administration during the Delhi Sultanate?

A) Qutb-ud-din AibakB) BalbanC) IltutmishD) Alauddin Khalji

Correct Answer: C) Iltutmish

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4. The judicious use of energy resources, especially fossil fuels, is a key aspect of:

A) Resource depletionB) Energy conservationC) Resource wastageD) Uncontrolled consumption

Correct Answer: B) Energy conservation

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5. Antonio Gramsci introduced the concept of 'hegemony' to explain how dominant classes maintain power not just through coercion but also through:

A) Economic sanctionsB) Military forceC) Cultural and ideological leadershipD) Direct manipulation of elections

Correct Answer: C) Cultural and ideological leadership

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6. Which ruler is credited with founding the Mauryan Empire?

A) Ashoka the GreatB) Chandragupta MauryaC) BindusaraD) Kautilya

Correct Answer: B) Chandragupta Maurya

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7. Which of the following is a significant source for understanding the administrative structure of the Mughal Empire?

A) The RigvedaB) The Ain-i-Akbari by Abul FazlC) The accounts of XuanzangD) Buddhist Jataka tales

Correct Answer: B) The Ain-i-Akbari by Abul Fazl

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8. What is the term for a large, flat area of land found at high altitudes, often surrounded by mountains?

A) Volcanic plateauB) Intermontane plateauC) Continental plateauD) Dissected plateau

Correct Answer: B) Intermontane plateau

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9. The Bhoodan Movement, aimed at voluntary land redistribution, was initiated by whom?

A) Acharya Vinoba BhaveB) J.P. NarayanC) Mahatma GandhiD) Ram Manohar Lohia

Correct Answer: A) Acharya Vinoba Bhave

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10. The early Vedic period is characterized by the worship of:

A) Abstract deities and philosophical conceptsB) Nature gods like Indra, Agni, and SuryaC) The divine feminineD) Monotheistic worship of a single god

Correct Answer: B) Nature gods like Indra, Agni, and Surya

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11. Which of the following is a major threat to wildlife in India?

A) Sustainable land useB) Afforestation drivesC) Poaching and habitat fragmentationD) Strict enforcement of wildlife protection laws

Correct Answer: C) Poaching and habitat fragmentation

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12. The rise and fall of sea levels caused by the gravitational forces of the Moon and Sun is called:

A) TsunamisB) Storm surgesC) TidesD) Rip currents

Correct Answer: C) Tides

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13. The process by which rocks are broken down into smaller pieces by physical or chemical means is called:

A) DepositionB) ErosionC) WeatheringD) Compaction

Correct Answer: C) Weathering

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14. What is the starting point for measuring longitude, designated as 0 degrees?

A) EquatorB) International Date LineC) Prime MeridianD) North Pole

Correct Answer: C) Prime Meridian

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15. What is the main difference between fiscal policy and monetary policy?

A) Fiscal policy uses interest rates, while monetary policy uses government spendingB) Fiscal policy is managed by the central bank, while monetary policy is managed by the governmentC) Fiscal policy involves government spending and taxation, while monetary policy involves managing the money supply and interest ratesD) Fiscal policy affects only inflation, while monetary policy affects only unemployment

Correct Answer: C) Fiscal policy involves government spending and taxation, while monetary policy involves managing the money supply and interest rates

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