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NEET PYQ Cell Biology & Cell Division MCQ 151 TO 178 AUGUST 4

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Q.151   Centromere is required for -

                                                [AIIMS 2005]

            (1) Movement of chromosomes towards poles

            (2) Cytoplasmic cleavage

            (3) Crossing over

            (4) Transcription

Q.152   At what stage of the cell cycle are histone proteins synthesized in a eukaryotic cell -[CBSE 2005]

            (1) During telophase

            (2) During S-phase

            (3) During G2-stage of prophase

            (4) During entire prophase

Q.153   Plasmodesmata are -      [CBSE 2009]

            (1) Connections between adjacent cells

            (2) Lignified cemented layers between cells

            (3) Locomotary structures

            (4) Membranes connecting the nucleus with plasmalemma

Q.154   Synapsis occurs between -[CBSE 2009]

            (1) Two homologous chromosomes

            (2) A male and a female gamete

            (3) mRNA and ribosomes

            (4) Spindle fibres and centromere

Q.155   Middle lamella is composed mainly of -

                                                [CBSE 2009]

            (1) Phosphoglycerides

            (2) Hemicellulose

            (3) Muramic acid

            (4) Calcium pectate

Q.156   Cytoskeleton is made up of -     

[CBSE 2009]

            (1) Proteinaceous filaments

            (2) Calcium carbonate granules

            (3) Callose deposits

            (4) Cellulosic microfibrils

Q.157   The cell junctions called tight, adhering and gap junctions are found in - 

[CBSE 2009]

            (1) Neural tissue

            (2) Muscular tissue

            (3) Connective tissue

            (4) Epithelial tissue

Q.158   Given below is a schematic break-up of the phases/stages of cell cycle –

[CBSE 2009]

            


            Which one of the following is the correct indication of the state/phase in the cell cycle -

            (1) A - Cytokinesis       

(2) B - Metaphse

            (3) C - Karyokinesis     

(4)  D - Synthetic phase

Q.159   There is no DNA in -     [CBSE 2009]

            (1) Hair root

            (2) An enucleated ovum

            (3) Mature RBCs

            (4) A mature spermatozoan

Q.160   A student wishes to study the cell structure under a light microscope having 10X eye piece and 45X objective. He should illuminate the object by which one of the follwoing colours of light so as to get the best possible resolution ?     [CBSE 2005]

            (1) Yellow                   (2) Grren

            (3) Red                        (4) Blue  

Q.161   A major breakthrough in the studies of cell came with the development of electron microscope. This is because   [CBSE 2006]

            (1) electron beam can pass through thick mater als, whereas light microscopy requires thin section.                

            (2) the electron microscope is more powerful than the light microscope as it uses a beam of electrons which has wavelength much loger than that of photons    

            (3) the resolution power of the electron microscope is much higher than that of the light microscope           

            (4) the resolving power of the electron microscope is 200-350 nm as compared to 0.1-0.2 nm for the light microscope   

Q.162   During mitosis ER and nucleolus begin to disappear at –                               [CBSE 2010]

            (1) Late prophase

            (2) Early metaphase

            (3) Late metaphase

            (4) Early prophase

Q.163   Which stages of cell division do the following figures A and B represent respectively ?

[CBSE 2010]



            (1) Metaphse             -  Telophase

            (2) Telophase             -  Metaphse

            (3) Late Anaphase      - Prophase

            (4) Prophase              - Anaphase

Q.164   The main area of variuos types of activites of a cell is –     [CBSE 2010]

            (1) Plasma membrane

            (2) Mitochondrian

            (3) Cytoplasm              

            (4) Nucleus

Q.165   Carrier ions like Na+ facilitate the absorption of substances like –                      
[CBSE 2010]

            (1) amino acids and glucose

            (2) glucose and fatty acids

 

            (3) fatty acids and glycerol

            (4) fructose and some amino acids

Q.166   The plasma membrane consists mainly of –[CBSE 2010]

            (1) phospholipids embedded in a protein bilayer

            (2) proteins embedded in a phospholipid bilayer

            (3) proteins embedded in a polymer of glucose
    molecules

            (4) proteins embedded in a

            carbohydrate bilayer

Q.167  An elaborate network of filamentous
proteinaceous structures present in the
cytoplasm which helps in the maintenance of cell shape is called -   
[AIPMT mains  2010]

            (1)  Endosplasmic Reticulum

            (2)  Plasmalemma

            (3)  Cytoskeleton

            (4)  Thylakoid

Q.168   Identify the components labelled A, B, C and D in the diagram below from the list (i) to (viii) given along with –

[AIPMT mains  2010]



Components :

            (i)         Cristae of mitochondria

            (ii)        Inner membrane of

                        mitochondria

            (iii)       Cytoplasm

            (iv)       Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

            (v)        Rough endoplasmic reticulum

            (vi)       Mitochondrial matrix

            (vii)      Cell vacuole

            (viii)     Nucleus

            The correct components are

 

 

                        A         B          C         D

            (1)        (i)         (iv)       (viii)     (vi)      

            (2)        (vi)       (v)        (iv)       (vii)

            (3)        (v)        (i)         (iii)       (ii)

            (4)        (v)        (iv)       (viii)     (iii)

 

Q.169   In eubacteria, a cellular component that resembles eukaryotic cell is :

                            [AIPMT Pre- 2011]

            (1) Cell wall              

            (2) Plasma membrane

            (3) Nucleus               

            (4) Ribosomes

 

Q.170   Which one of the following organisms is not an example of eukaryotic cells ?[AIPMT Pre- 2011]

            (1) Amoeba proteus

            (2) Paramcciumcaudatum

            (3) Escheria coli

            (4) Euglena viridis

 

Q.171   Select the correct opition with respect to mitosis              [AIPMT Pre- 2011]

            (1) Chromosomes move to the spindle equator and get aligned along equatorial plate in metaphase

            (2) Chromatids separate but remain in the
centre of the cell in anaphase

            (3) Chromatids start moving towards opposite poles in telophase

            (4) Golgi complex and endoplasmic reticulum are still visible at the end of prophase

Q.172   Important site for formation of glycoproteins and glycolipids is : 
[AIPMT Pre- 2011]

            (1) Lysosome             (2) Vacuole

            (3) Golgi apparatus     (4) Plastid

 

Q.173   Peptide synthesis inside a cell takes place in :  [AIPMT Pre- 2011]

            (1) Ribosomes            (2) Chloroplast

            (3) Mitochondria         (4) Chromoplast

 

Q.174   In land plants, the guard cells differ from other epidermal cells in having :
[AIPMT Pre- 2012]

            (1) Chloroplasts         

            (2) Cytoskeleton

            (3) Mitochondria        

            (4) Endoplasmic reticulum

 

 

 

 

Q.175   What would be the number of chromosomes of the aleurone cells of a plant with 42 chromosomes in its root tip cells ?     [AIPMT Pre- 2013]

            (1) 21        (2) 42        (3) 63        (4) 84

 

Q.176   At metaphase, chromosomes are attached to the spindle fibres by their :
[AIPMT Mains- 2015]

            (1) Centromere          

            (2) Satellites

            (3) Secondary constrictions         

            (4) Kinetochores

 

Q.177   Which one of the following is not considered as a part of the endomembrane system ?

                             [AIPMT Mains- 2016]

            (1) Lysosome             (2) Golgi complex

            (3) Peroxisome           (4) Vacuole

Q.178   The figure below shows the structure of a mitchondrion with its four parts labelled (A), (B), (C). and (D) Select the part correctly matched with its function –
[AIPMT Mains- 2017]



            (1) Part (A) : Matrix – major site for respiratory chain enzymes              

            (2) Part (D) : Outer membrane – gives rise to inner membrane by splitting 

            (3) Part (B) : Inner membrane – forms infoldings called cristae                

(4)        Part (C) : Cristae – possess single circular DNA molecule and ribosome


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