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NEET PYQ Cell Biology & Cell Division MCQ 1 TO 30 AUGUST 4

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Q.1      Hydrolytic enzymes are abundantly found in which cell organelles -      

            (1) Ribosome              

            (2) Lysosome              

            (3) Oxysome               

            (4) Endoplasmic reticulum

Q.2      Which of the following is the site of lipid syntesis -                    

            (1) Rough ER              (2) Smooth ER

            (3) Golgi bodies           (4) Ribosome

Q.3      Ribosomes are produced in -

            (1) Nucleolus               (2) Cytoplasm

            (3) Mitochondria          (4) Golgibody

Q.4      Which of the following pair lack the unit membrane -     

            (1) Nucleus & E.R.

            (2) Mitochondria & Chloroplast

            (3) Ribosome & nucleolus

            (4) Golgi body & lysosome

Q.5      Golgybody is concerned with -

            (1) Respiration             (2) Secretion

            (3) Excertion               (4) Degradation

Q.6      Which of the following occurs more than one and less than five in achromosome-
                                       [CPMT - 2002]

            (1) Chromatid              (2) Chromomere

            (3) Centromere            (4) Telomere

Q.7      The cells without nuclei are present in -

            (1) Vascular cambium 

                                                 [RPMT - 2002]

            (2) Root hair

            (3) Companion cell

            (4) Members of seive tube

Q.8      Plant with minimum number of chromosomes is -                                   
                                   [RPMT - 2004]

            (1) Haplopappusgracilis

            (2) Salix tetrasperma

            (3) Poa

            (4) Cynodon

Q.9      Heteropycnosis is exhibited by -

            (1) Autosome              [RPMT - 2004]

            (2) Chromatoid body

            (3) Nucleolus

            (4) Sex - chromosome

Q.10     Best material for the study of mitosis in
laboratory -                   [CPMT 2002]

            (1) Anther                     (2) Root tip

            (3) Leaf tip                   (4) Ovary

Q.11     Mitosis occurs in -         [RPMT 2002]

            (1) Haploid individuals 

(2) Diploid individuals

            (3) Both (1) & (2)         

(4) IN bacterial only

Q.12     The number of DNA in chromosome at G2 state of cell cycle -     [RPMT 2002]

            (1) One                        

(2) Two

            (3) Four                       

(4) Eight

Q.13     Which is correct for meiotic metaphase-I

                                                [RPMT 2002]

            (1) Bivalents are arranged at equator

            (2) Univalents are arranged at equator

            (3) Non-homologus chromosomes forms pair

            (4) Spindle fibers are attached at chromomere

Q.14     In which stage of meiosis the chromosome number reduces to half -                                             [RPMT 2004]

            (1) Anaphase-I              (2) Anaphase-II

            (3) Telophase-I              (4) Telophase-II

Q.15     Chiasmata are formed as a result of -

                                                [RPMT 2004]

            (1) Exchange of parts of paired homologus
   chromosome

            (2) Exchange to part of unpaired non-homologus
   chromosome

            (3) Duplication of parts of paired homologus
   chromosome

            (4) Loss of parts of unpaired non-homologus
   chromosome

Q.16     If the n = 16 in plant cell then how many possible bivalent in metaphase - I of meiosis -                [RPMT 2007]

            (1) 32 Bivalents         (2) 16 Tetravalents

            (3) 16 Bivalents         (4) 32 Bivalents

 

Q.17     The main function of lysosome is -

                        [UTTARANCHAL PMT 2004]

            (1) Sexual reproduction

            (2) Extracellular digestion

            (2) Intracellular digestion

            (4) Both (2) and (3)

Q.18     Which of the following maintains continuity between the water and lipid phases inside and outside the cells -

                        [UTTARANCHAL PMT 2004]

            (1) Cell wall

            (2) Lecithin

            (3) Cell vacuole

            (4) Cell membrane of woody plants

Q.19     The membrane surrounding cell vacuole is
called - [UTTARANCHAL PMT 2004]

            (1) Tonoplast               

(2) Cell wall

            (3)plasma membrane    

(4) cell membrane

Q.20     The diagrammatic representation of chromosomes is known as -

                        [UTTARANCHAL PMT 2006]

            (1) idiogram                  (2) karyotype

            (3) holotype                  (4) homotype

 

Q.21     Thread like structures that are composed of the nuclear DNA of eukaryotic cells and are the carrier of genetic information. These structures were known as chromosomes. The term “chromosome” was given -

                        [UTTARANCHAL PMT 2006]

            (1) Waldeyer                 (2) Balbiani

            (3) Purkinje                   (4) Sutton

Q.22     Chromosomes, present in prolonged prophase in the salivary glands of Drosophila are -

                        [UTTARANCHAL PMT 2006]

            (1) Polytene chromosome

            (2) B-Chromosomes

            (3) Lampbrush chromosome

            (4) supenumerary chromosomes

Q.23     Chromosomes at anaphase are of various shapes due to position of-
[UTTARANCHAL PMT 2006]

            (1) Setellite                  

(2) Chromonema

            (3) Centromere             

(4) DNA

Q.24     The term ‘nucleosome’ was given by oudetolins’ and olins called these particle as “nu” particles which histone is absent in nucleosome -

                        [UTTARANCHAL PMT 2006]

            (1) H1                          (2) H2

            (3) H3a                         (4) H4

Q.25     Nucleosome given beaded appearance to chromosome. They help in packing of DNA in the chromosomes. A nucleosome has -

                        [UTTARANCHAL PMT 2006]

            (1) about 2 turns of DNA

            (2) 8 histone molecules of 4 types

(2 mols each of H2 a, H2b, H3 and H4)

            (3) 200 nitrogen base pairs

            (4) all of the above

Q.26     Salivary glands chromosome were discovered by Balbiani (1881) from salivary glands of larva of -                       [UTTARANCHAL PMT 2006]

            (1) Chironomous           (2) Drosophila

            (3) Silk worm                (4) Lac worm

Q.27     In SAT chromosome, SAT (Satellite) is terminal part of chromosome beyond secondary constriction. It contains -

                        [UTTARANCHAL PMT 2006]

            (1) DNA                      

(2) RNA

            (3) repetitive DNA       

(4) None of these

Q.28     Material exchange through nucleopores is faciliate by -   

[UTTARANCHAL PMT 2006]

            (1) Lamina propria        (2) lipid layer

            (3) Nucleoplasmin         (4) Nucleoles

Q.29           Centriole is -           [UTTARANCHAL PMT 2006]

                  (1) Microtubuler and membraneless

                  (2) Absent in Amoeba, red algae, blue-green algae conifers and angiosperm and made up of peripheral Triplet microtubuls

                  (4)  Basically locomotary and their role in spindle formation is secondary

                  (4) All of the above

 

 

Q.30     Association of m-RNA with several ribosomes is called –

[West Bengal 2007]

            (1) Polysome                

(2) Informosome

            (3) Both (1) and (2)      

(4) None of these


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