Physics Part 3 – Theory MCQ Online Tests
10 Tests × 10 Questions = 100 Theory Questions
Theory Questions Only: Numerical/calculation-based questions have been excluded. Questions are based on the uploaded Physics Part 3 material.
Test 1 – 10 Theory Questions
1. The speed of light in an isotropic medium depends on the:
Correct Answer: B) Nature of the medium
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2. Stars appear to twinkle mainly because of:
Correct Answer: C) Refraction in the atmosphere
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3. A plane mirror normally forms an image that is:
Correct Answer: B) Virtual and erect
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4. The magnification produced by a plane mirror is:
Correct Answer: B) +1
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5. When a plane mirror is rotated through an angle θ, the reflected ray turns through:
Correct Answer: C) 2θ
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6. For normal incidence on a plane mirror, the angle of reflection is:
Correct Answer: A) 0°
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7. The incident ray and the reflected ray from two plane mirrors can be parallel when the mirrors are inclined at:
Correct Answer: B) 90°
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8. Ray optics is applicable when the characteristic dimensions involved are:
Correct Answer: C) Much larger than the wavelength
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9. A convex mirror forms the image of a real object as:
Correct Answer: B) Virtual, erect and diminished
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10. Which mirror can produce a virtual, erect and magnified image?
Correct Answer: C) Concave mirror
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Test 2 – 10 Theory Questions
1. A concave mirror can form a real image when the object is placed:
Correct Answer: B) Beyond the focus
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2. A concave mirror forms a virtual, erect and magnified image when the object is placed:
Correct Answer: C) Between pole and focus
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3. A convex mirror always produces an image that is:
Correct Answer: B) Virtual and erect
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4. For a spherical mirror, the relation between focal length f and radius of curvature R is:
Correct Answer: B) R = 2f
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5. A convex mirror is commonly used as a vehicle rear-view mirror because it:
Correct Answer: B) Provides a wider field of view
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6. A dentist uses a concave mirror because it can provide a:
Correct Answer: B) Magnified erect image for a nearby object
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7. A concave mirror can focus parallel rays at its:
Correct Answer: C) Focus
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8. A convex lens generally forms a virtual, erect and magnified image when the object is placed:
Correct Answer: C) Between the optical centre and focus
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9. A concave lens forms an image that is:
Correct Answer: A) Always virtual, erect and diminished
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10. Among the following, which optical device forms a virtual and erect image for all object positions?
Correct Answer: D) Both concave lens and convex mirror
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Test 3 – 10 Theory Questions
1. When a biconvex glass lens acts like a plane sheet in a liquid, the refractive index of the liquid is:
Correct Answer: D) Equal to that of glass
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2. Total internal reflection can occur when light travels from:
Correct Answer: B) Denser to rarer medium
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3. One essential condition for total internal reflection is that the angle of incidence must be:
Correct Answer: C) Greater than the critical angle
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4. The critical angle is defined for light travelling from a:
Correct Answer: B) Denser medium to rarer medium
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5. The apparent depth of an object under a transparent medium is generally:
Correct Answer: B) Less than its real depth
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6. A mirage is associated with:
Correct Answer: A) Atmospheric refraction and total internal reflection
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7. The refractive index of a medium is related to the speed of light in that medium such that a higher refractive index corresponds to:
Correct Answer: B) Lower speed
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8. When light enters a denser medium from a rarer medium, it generally bends:
Correct Answer: B) Towards the normal
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9. A ray travelling normally from one transparent medium into another has an angle of incidence of:
Correct Answer: A) 0°
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10. Optical fibres primarily make use of:
Correct Answer: B) Total internal reflection
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Test 4 – 10 Theory Questions
1. Young’s double-slit experiment demonstrates the wave nature of light through:
Correct Answer: A) Interference
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2. The sources in Young’s double-slit experiment should be:
Correct Answer: A) Coherent
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3. Fringe spacing in Young’s double-slit experiment depends on the:
Correct Answer: A) Wavelength, screen distance and slit separation
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4. If one slit in Young’s double-slit arrangement is covered by a glass plate, the optical path difference is changed and the central maximum:
Correct Answer: A) Can shift
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5. The superposition of coherent light waves can produce:
Correct Answer: A) Interference
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6. Constructive interference corresponds to:
Correct Answer: A) Reinforcement of waves
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7. Destructive interference corresponds to:
Correct Answer: B) Cancellation due to phase difference
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8. Diffraction is the:
Correct Answer: A) Bending/spreading of waves around apertures or obstacles
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9. The transverse nature of light is demonstrated by:
Correct Answer: A) Polarisation
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10. Light transmitted by a Nicol prism is:
Correct Answer: C) Plane polarised
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Test 5 – 10 Theory Questions
1. The emission of electrons from a metal surface due to incident radiation is called:
Correct Answer: B) Photoelectric effect
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2. The photoelectric current is due to the flow of:
Correct Answer: C) Electrons
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3. The minimum frequency required for photoelectric emission is called:
Correct Answer: B) Threshold frequency
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4. The minimum energy required to liberate an electron from a metal surface is called:
Correct Answer: A) Work function
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5. The maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons is related to photon energy and work function by:
Correct Answer: B) Kmax = hν − φ
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6. Einstein’s explanation of the photoelectric effect is based on the:
Correct Answer: A) Quantum theory of light
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7. The energy of a photon is given by:
Correct Answer: A) E = hν
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8. The energy spent in releasing a photoelectron is called the metal’s:
Correct Answer: A) Work function
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9. At the stopping potential, the photoelectric current becomes:
Correct Answer: B) Zero
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10. The stopping potential is used to stop the:
Correct Answer: B) Most energetic photoelectrons
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Test 6 – 10 Theory Questions
1. Increasing the intensity of incident light, while frequency remains above threshold, generally increases the:
Correct Answer: A) Photoelectric current
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2. Increasing the intensity of light does not directly increase the:
Correct Answer: C) Maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons
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3. The maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons depends primarily on the:
Correct Answer: A) Frequency of incident radiation
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4. If incident frequency is below threshold frequency, increasing intensity will:
Correct Answer: C) Not produce photoelectric emission
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5. When the frequency of incident radiation is equal to threshold frequency, the stopping potential is:
Correct Answer: A) Zero
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6. If the frequency of incident radiation is increased, the stopping potential generally:
Correct Answer: A) Increases
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7. The graph of maximum kinetic energy versus frequency of incident radiation is a:
Correct Answer: A) Straight line
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8. The slope of the Kmax versus frequency graph is associated with:
Correct Answer: A) Planck’s constant
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9. The threshold frequency is characteristic of the:
Correct Answer: A) Metal surface
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10. Photoelectric emission from a suitable metal can occur almost immediately after illumination because the energy transfer is:
Correct Answer: B) Quantised and direct
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Test 7 – 10 Theory Questions
1. A photoelectric cell converts:
Correct Answer: A) Light energy into electrical energy
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2. In a photoemissive cell, the evacuated bulb is made of:
Correct Answer: C) Quartz
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3. The cathode of a photoemissive cell is coated with a material having:
Correct Answer: A) Low work function
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4. A low-work-function cathode is used so that:
Correct Answer: A) Photoelectrons can be emitted more easily
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5. The anode of a simple photoemissive cell is described in the source as a:
Correct Answer: A) Platinum wire
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6. Photoelectric cells are used in cinematography for:
Correct Answer: A) Reproducing sound
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7. Photoelectric cells can be used to control the:
Correct Answer: A) Temperature of furnaces
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8. During space travel, photoelectric cells can obtain electrical energy from:
Correct Answer: A) Sunlight
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9. Photoelectric cells are used in:
Correct Answer: A) Burglar and fire alarms
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10. In a burglar alarm, light is continuously arranged to fall on the:
Correct Answer: A) Photo cell
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Test 8 – 10 Theory Questions
1. The symbol h represents:
Correct Answer: A) Planck’s constant
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2. The momentum of a photon is related to its energy E and speed of light c by:
Correct Answer: B) p = E/c
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3. When the wavelength of a photon decreases, its energy:
Correct Answer: B) Increases
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4. When the wavelength of a photon decreases, its momentum:
Correct Answer: A) Increases
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5. Matter waves are associated with:
Correct Answer: A) Moving material particles
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6. Louis de Broglie extended wave-particle duality to:
Correct Answer: A) Matter particles
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7. The de Broglie wavelength is inversely proportional to a particle’s:
Correct Answer: A) Momentum
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8. If the momentum of a particle increases, its de Broglie wavelength:
Correct Answer: B) Decreases
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9. According to the source, the electron microscope is based on:
Correct Answer: A) Matter waves
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10. The resolving power of a microscope is related to the:
Correct Answer: A) Wavelength of the radiation used
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Test 9 – 10 Theory Questions
1. On the basis of de Broglie’s hypothesis, electrons in atomic orbits behave as:
Correct Answer: A) Waves
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2. The orbits containing complete electron waves are called:
Correct Answer: A) Stationary orbits
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3. De Broglie’s concept provides support for a postulate of:
Correct Answer: A) Bohr
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4. The total angular momentum of an electron in an allowed orbit is quantised in integral multiples of:
Correct Answer: A) h/2Ï€
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5. The electron microscope is useful for:
Correct Answer: A) Magnifying very small objects
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6. The wave nature of matter is demonstrated by:
Correct Answer: A) Electron diffraction
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7. The new wave mechanics associated with particles is called:
Correct Answer: A) Quantum mechanics
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8. Light exhibits:
Correct Answer: A) Wave-particle duality
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9. The photon behaves as a particle particularly in the:
Correct Answer: A) Photoelectric emission
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10. The photoelectric effect is important evidence for the:
Correct Answer: A) Quantum nature of light
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Test 10 – 10 Theory Questions
1. The electromagnetic theory of light was proposed by:
Correct Answer: A) Maxwell
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2. Quantum theory was proposed by:
Correct Answer: A) Max Planck
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3. Einstein’s photoelectric theory explains photoelectric emission using:
Correct Answer: A) Quanta of light
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4. A photon has:
Correct Answer: A) Energy but zero rest mass
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5. The particle that has zero rest mass but carries energy is the:
Correct Answer: A) Photon
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6. According to special relativity, the quantity that is invariant for all inertial frames among the choices is:
Correct Answer: D) Velocity of light
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7. When the frequency of incident radiation is below threshold, photoelectric emission is:
Correct Answer: A) Impossible for that metal
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8. Thermionic emission is the emission of electrons due to absorption of:
Correct Answer: A) Heat energy
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9. The photoelectric current at saturation is proportional to the:
Correct Answer: A) Intensity of incident radiation
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10. The photoelectric cell is fundamentally based on the:
Correct Answer: A) Photoelectric effect
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