10TH CBSE SST The Rise of Nationalism in Europe 100 MCQS QUIZ

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The Rise of Nationalism in Europe

10 MCQ Tests × 10 Questions

100 Questions | 1 Mark Each

TEST 1 — Questions 1 to 10

1. Arrange the following events in chronological order:

1. Treaty of Constantinople
2. Defeat of Napoleon
3. Unification of Italy
4. Unification of Germany

A. I, II, IV and III B. II, III, I and IV C. II, I, IV and III D. IV, I, III and II

2. Which revolution is called the first expression of nationalism?

A. French Revolution B. Russian Revolution C. Glorious Revolution D. Revolution of the liberals

3. Giuseppe Garibaldi belonged to which country?

A. Austria B. Italy C. Greece D. Spain

4. Which two languages were prominently spoken by Belgium nationals?

A. French and English B. Dutch and French C. Russian and Dutch D. Russian and French

5. Match the following correctly:

a. Victor Emmanuel II — IV. Proclaimed king of Unified Italy
b. Giuseppe Mazzini — II. Young Italy Movement
c. Giuseppe Garibaldi — III. Conquered Kingdom of Two Sicilies
d. Count Cavour — I. Chief Minister

A. I, IV, III, II B. II, I, IV, III C. IV, II, III, I D. I, IV, II, III

6. Which group formed the Central Powers in the First World War?

A. Germany, Austria-Hungary and Ottoman Turkey B. Britain, France and Russia C. Italy, Japan and Russia D. France, Austria-Hungary and China

7. Who said, “When France sneezes, the rest of Europe catches cold”?

A. Giuseppe Mazzini B. Metternich C. Otto von Bismarck D. Giuseppe Garibaldi

8. What did the Treaty of Constantinople of 1832 recognise?

A. Turkey as an independent nation B. Greece as an independent nation C. Germany as an independent nation D. France as an independent nation

9. Why did the Silesian weavers revolt in 1845?

A. Contractors drastically reduced their payments B. Contractors stopped supplying raw materials C. Contractors refused all finished textiles D. They were banned from weaving

10. Which statement is false regarding the Act of Union 1707?

A. It was an agreement between England and Scotland B. It was an agreement between England and Ireland C. It resulted in the United Kingdom of Great Britain D. It gave England control over Scotland

TEST 2 — Questions 11 to 20

11. Which statement is false regarding the Zollverein formed in 1834?

A. It abolished trade barriers B. It reduced the number of currencies C. Most German states became members D. It abolished the feudal system

12. Which is NOT true about the female allegory of France?

A. She was named Marianne B. She took part in the French Revolution C. She symbolised national unity D. Her characteristics were drawn from Liberty and the Republic

13. What type of conservative regimes were established in Europe in 1815?

A. Autocratic B. Democratic C. Aristocratic D. Dictatorial

14. Which state was ruled by an Italian princely house before Italian unification?

A. Kingdom of Two Sicilies B. Lombardy C. Venetia D. Sardinia-Piedmont

15. Which language did the aristocratic class commonly use for diplomacy?

A. German B. Italian C. French D. Polish

16. The most serious source of nationalist tension in Europe after 1871 was:

A. Balkans B. Slovenia C. Serbia D. Croatia

17. When was Ireland forcibly incorporated into the United Kingdom?

A. 1798 B. 1801 C. 1800 D. 1799

18. Which factor was identified as capable of strengthening autocratic monarchies?

A. Modern army alone B. Efficient bureaucracy alone C. Abolition of feudalism and serfdom D. None of these

19. What was the name of Garibaldi's volunteer army?

A. Black Shirts B. Brown Shirts C. Red Shirts D. Red Army

20. The nation is most often symbolised through:

A. History and fiction B. Figures or images C. Popular prints only D. Folklore only

TEST 3 — Questions 21 to 30

21. Conservative regimes were ______ in nature.

A. Democratic B. Autocratic C. Totalitarian D. Monocratic

22. What did the image 'The Courier of Rhineland' best represent?

A. Victories of Napoleon B. Difficulties faced by Napoleon C. Losses of Napoleon D. Journey of Napoleon

23. Bismarck followed which policy to unite Germany?

A. Peaceful co-existence B. Unity in diversity C. Blood and Iron D. Appeasement

24. When did industrialisation take place in France and parts of the German states?

A. 18th century B. Later 18th century C. Nineteenth century D. Mid 18th century

25. Who advocated the 'Blood and Iron' policy?

A. Bismarck B. Lenin C. Clody D. Letin

26. How many colours did the new French flag have?

A. Two B. Tricolour C. Four colours D. Single colour

27. A vision of a society so ideal that it is unlikely to exist refers to:

A. Absolutist B. Utopian C. Suffrage D. Plebiscite

28. Who was Frederic Sorrieu?

A. German artist B. French artist C. Dutch artist D. British artist

29. What was the significance of broken chains?

A. Being freed B. Heroism C. Readiness to fight D. Willingness to make peace

30. Which of the following did European Conservatives NOT believe in?

A. Traditional institutions of state policy B. Strengthened monarchy C. Return to a pre-revolutionary society D. Preservation of the Church

TEST 4 — Questions 31 to 40

31. Assertion: Like Germany, Italy had a long history of political fragmentation. Reason: During the middle of the nineteenth century, Italy was divided into seven states.

A. Both A and R are true and R correctly explains A B. Both are true but R does not explain A C. A true, R false D. Both false

32. Victor Emmanuel II, North German Confederation, Mazzini and Slav Nationalism are correctly matched respectively with:

A. Young Italy, Prussia, Habsburg-Ottoman, Kingdom of Italy B. Prussia, Kingdom of Italy, Young Italy, Habsburg-Ottoman C. Habsburg-Ottoman, Prussia, Kingdom of Italy, Young Italy D. Kingdom of Italy, Prussia, Young Italy, Habsburg-Ottoman

33. What were the large landowners of Prussia known as?

A. Kulaks B. Pykars C. Mahantas D. Junkers

34. If a nation is ______, the people constituting it are the source of all power and authority.

A. Socialist B. Democratic C. Sovereign D. Republic

35. What was the purpose of the Jacobin clubs?

A. To demoralise people B. To speak against France C. To hold activities and campaigns D. To socialise among races

36. The Treaty of Constantinople was signed in:

A. 1735 B. 1835 C. 1832 D. 1834

37. Who was called the 'Bismarck of Italy'?

A. Mazzini B. Garibaldi C. Cavour D. Herder

38. Which was NOT a feature of the economic situation in Europe?

A. Rural-to-urban migration B. Competition from England C. Industrial revolution was advanced in most countries D. Job seekers exceeded employment opportunities

39. Which famous English poet supported the Greek War of Independence?

A. Lord John Milton B. Lord Byron C. Lord Wellington D. Lord Macaulay

40. Young Italy was established at:

A. Berne B. Marseilles C. Genoa D. Zurich

TEST 5 — Questions 41 to 50

41. Which statements about 'elle' are correct?

A. It gave different measurements in different regions B. The difference was an obstacle to economic exchange C. It was a measurement of cloth D. All of the above

42. Which empire ruled over Austria-Hungary?

A. Habsburg B. Hohenzollern C. Romanov D. Bourbon

43. Suffrage means the right to:

A. Vote B. Freedom C. Equality D. Property

44. Which treaty was signed in 1815?

A. Paris B. Versailles C. Vienna D. Sevres

45. The French Revolution took place in:

A. 1589 B. 1689 C. 1789 D. 1889

46. What did the Zollverein do?

A. Abolished all taxes B. Abolished tariff barriers and reduced currencies C. Reduced currencies to five D. Only abolished tariff barriers

47. In which year did the Habsburg rulers grant more autonomy to Hungarians?

A. 1667 B. 1867 C. 1567 D. 1777

48. A large part of the Balkans was under the control of which empire?

A. Prussian B. Russian C. Ottoman D. Greek

49. The Treaty of Vienna took place in:

A. 1811 B. 1810 C. 1815 D. 1812

50. Romanticism refers to which type of movement?

A. Cultural movement B. Religious movement C. Political movement D. Literary movement

TEST 6 — Questions 51 to 60

51. Why did the Balkans become an area of intense conflict?

A. Only because of language differences B. Only because of trade C. All the listed reasons were correct D. None of these

52. Who was called the Prophet of the unification of Italy?

A. Mazzini B. Napoleon Bonaparte C. Count Cavour D. Robespierre

53. Rivalry among major powers over the Balkans became a major reason for:

A. First World War B. Second World War C. Fall of the Ottoman Empire D. Integration of Balkan states

54. Who made the remark, “When France sneezes, the rest of Europe catches cold”?

A. Mazzini B. Metternich C. Garibaldi D. Louis Philippe

55. What did the sword in the nationalist allegory symbolise?

A. Heroism B. Symbol of strength C. Readiness to fight D. Symbol of freedom

56. Like Germany, which country had a long history of political fragmentation?

A. Prussia B. Italy C. Russia D. Denmark

57. What is suffrage?

A. Right to property B. Right to justice C. Right to vote D. Right to complain

58. Which three countries were involved in the wars led by Bismarck that completed German unification?

A. Austria, Denmark and France B. France, Austria and England C. Denmark, France and England D. England, Austria and Denmark

59. In which region did half the population speak Magyar?

A. Austria B. Galicia C. Bohemia D. Hungary

60. Match: La patrie, Elle, Zollverein and Serf.

A. Fatherland; measuring cloth; customs union; person working another's land B. Serf; fatherland; measuring cloth; customs union C. Measuring cloth; customs union; serf; fatherland D. Customs union; serf; fatherland; measuring cloth

TEST 7 — Questions 61 to 70

61. How many wars over seven years completed German unification?

A. Four B. Three C. Six D. Two

62. What did 'Das Volk' stand for?

A. Democracy B. Factory workers C. Common people D. Urban dwellers

63. Assertion: Bibliothèque Bleue were low-priced books in France. Reason: Penny chapbooks were sold cheaply in England.

A. Both true, but R does not explain A B. Both true and R explains A C. A true, R false D. Both false

64. Where did Mazzini establish the secret society Young Europe?

A. Brussels B. Marseilles C. Vienna D. Berne

65. Bismarck defeated Austria and formed the:

A. North German Confederation B. North France Confederation C. South Winter Confederation D. East German Confederation

66. Who was the Chief Minister who led the movement to unify Italy?

A. Victor Emmanuel II B. William II C. Giuseppe Mazzini D. Cavour

67. Which statements are associated with liberalism?

A. Abolition of state restrictions only B. Abolition of restrictions and freedom of markets C. Neither D. Only preservation of monarchy

68. Which area was the most serious source of nationalist tension in Europe after 1871?

A. Southern Europe B. Mid Europe C. Balkan States D. Eastern States

69. In which year did Louis Philippe flee and a Republic get proclaimed?

A. 1846 B. 1848 C. 1845 D. 1847

70. Assertion: Mazzini believed nations were natural units of mankind. Reason: Metternich called him a dangerous enemy.

A. Both true and R explains A B. Both true but R does not explain A C. A true, R false D. Both false

TEST 8 — Questions 71 to 80

71. Which idea is best expressed by the Romanticism image?

A. Nationalism B. Romanticism C. Revolution D. Conservatism

72. Conservatives realised that ______ could make state power more effective and strong.

A. Liberalization B. Privatization C. Modernization D. Globalization

73. Which changes did Napoleon bring about in towns?

A. Removed guild restrictions and improved transport and communication B. Only improved transport C. Increased taxes on workers D. Maintained guild restrictions

74. Who sought to create a coherent programme for a unitary Italian Republic?

A. Metternich B. Bismarck C. Giuseppe Mazzini D. Napoleon

75. Which reform made the whole system in France more rational and efficient?

A. Administrative reform B. Social reform C. Economic reform D. Political reform

76. Assertion: Germany, Italy and Switzerland were divided into autonomous territories. Reason: They were closely bound together despite their autonomous rule.

A. Both true and R explains A B. Both true but R does not explain A C. A true but R false D. Both false

77. Unification of Germany took place between:

A. 1860–1871 B. 1870–1871 C. 1856–1871 D. 1866–1871

78. The weavers of Silesia revolted against:

A. Wealthy people B. Contractors C. Social workers D. Farmers

79. What did Napoleon do in territories under his control?

A. Introduced many reforms B. Only planned wars C. Worked only for peace D. Worked only towards democratic ideas

80. Nationalism aligned with imperialism led Europe to disaster in:

A. 1714 B. 1614 C. 1914 D. 1814

TEST 9 — Questions 81 to 90

81. The aristocracy in the Alpine region was predominantly:

A. Polish-speaking B. German-speaking C. French-speaking D. Italian-speaking

82. When was the Zollverein formed?

A. 1836 B. 1834 C. 1837 D. 1835

83. Who was the chief architect of German unification?

A. Otto von Bismarck B. Kaiser William I C. Giuseppe Mazzini D. Metternich

84. What idea did the French armies carry abroad through revolutionary wars?

A. Despotism B. Nationalism C. War strategies D. Violence and bloodshed

85. The symbol of the sword signifies:

A. Heroism B. Being freed C. Willingness to make peace D. Readiness to fight

86. What was the new name of the Estates-General?

A. Federal Assembly B. States Assembly C. National Assembly D. People's Assembly

87. What did liberalism mean to the European middle class?

A. End of aristocracy B. End of conservatism C. Freedom of the individual and equality before law D. Universal adult franchise

88. Identify the figure on the stamp.

A. Germania B. Marianne C. Annie Besant D. Indira Gandhi

89. What did Germania symbolise?

A. French nation B. German nation C. British nation D. None of these

90. A merchant travelling from Hamburg to Nuremberg in 1833 would have passed through:

A. 11 customs barriers B. No customs barriers C. 6 customs barriers D. 3 customs barriers

TEST 10 — Questions 91 to 100

91. When did the Greek struggle for independence begin?

A. 1811 B. 1831 C. 1821 D. 1837

92. When did the French Revolution start?

A. 1789 B. 1879 C. 1780 D. 1769

93. Who believed established traditional institutions should be preserved?

A. Liberals B. Democrats C. Conservatives D. None

94. Which institution is represented in the image?

A. Round Table Conference at London B. Constituent Assembly of India C. Frankfurt Parliament in the Church of St Paul D. Hall of Mirrors of Versailles

95. When did the Treaty of Vienna take place and who participated?

A. 1816, Britain, Russia and Prussia B. 1815, Britain, Russia, Prussia and Austria C. 1820, Britain and Russia D. 1817, Russia, Prussia and Austria

96. Which factors resulted in hostility towards the French armies in Europe?

A. Uniform laws B. Censorship C. Forced conscription D. Both A and B

97. What emphasised the notion of a united community enjoying equal rights under a constitution?

A. La patrie and le citoyen B. French people in common C. French flag D. Idea of one nation-state

98. Which group was numerically small in European society?

A. Aristocracy B. Peasantry C. Nobility D. Feudality

99. Which female allegory represented the German nation?

A. Germania B. Claudia C. Marianne D. Helen

100. Who was proclaimed German Emperor at Versailles in January 1871?

A. William II B. William I C. Napoleon D. Otto von Bismarck

The Rise of Nationalism in Europe — 10 Practice Tests