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The Age of Industrialization
10 MCQ Tests × 10 Questions
100 questions based on the uploaded PDF.
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Test 1
10 Questions • 10 Marks
Q1. Who of the following set up the first Iron and Steel industry in India?
Q2. Which one of the following was NOT the result of the Treaty of Vienna 1815?
Q3. In which one of the following countries was ‘mass production’ an important feature in the 1920s?
Q4. Which of the following industries increased with the expansion of railways in England from 1840s to 1860s?
Q5. Which among the following was the main reason for the weavers to revolt against contractors in Silesia, in 1845?
Q6. In the 17th century, merchants from towns in Europe moved to the countryside to:
Q7. In the last years of 17th century, the gross value of trade that passed through ...... had been ₹ 16 million. By the 1740s it had slumped to ........
Q8. Which of the following statements are true about Gomasthas?
Q9. Why were there frequent clashes between the gomastha and the weavers?
Q10. The industry where the demand for labour was seasonal:
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Test 2
10 Questions • 10 Marks
Q1. The introduction of which new technology in England angered women?
Q2. Which war materials were produced in India to supply to Britain during World War I?
Q3. In north India which Mill was started in Kanpur in the 1860s?
Q4. Carding is a process:
Q5. By 1873 Britain was exporting iron and steel worth about £77 million, double the value of its _______ export.
Q6. In which year J.N. tata set up in the first iron & steel work in India?
Q7. Which among the following is associated with Gomasthas?
Q8. Who was a ‘Jobber’?
Q9. How can we prove that the first symbol of factory system was cotton?
Q10. Before the age of machine industries, silk and cotton goods from ______ dominated the international market in textiles.
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Test 3
10 Questions • 10 Marks
Q1. What was established by Richard Arkwright?
Q2. Which country faced labour shortage in the nineteenth century?
Q3. How did urban merchants acquire trade monopoly?
Q4. Surat and Hoogly were replaced with:
Q5. Which of the following helped the production of handloom cloth?
Q6. By the late nineteenth century, manufacturers were printing ____ to popularise their products.
Q7. What is yarn?
Q8. Who are called Staplers and Fullers? A
Q9. The women in the woollen industry attacked the introduction of spinning jenny because
Q10. In the year 1931, which of the following locations has highest concentration of large scale industries in India?
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Test 4
10 Questions • 10 Marks
Q1. The first symbol of the new era was _____. Its production boomed in the late nineteenth century.
Q2. The first cotton mill in Bombay came up in:
Q3. Which is the pioneer country in industrialisation?
Q4. Production processes involving carding, twisting, rolling and stapling are associated with:
Q5. Why couldn't the merchants expand production within towns? 1Mark
Q6. The person who got people from village, ensured them jobs, helped them settle in cities and provided them money in times of need was known as:
Q7. ____ were the two most dynamic industries in Britain.
Q8. In which year the first Indian jute mill was set up in Calcutta.
Q9. The company appointed a paid servant to supervise weavers. He was called:
Q10. With the expansion of railways, in England from the 1840s and in the colonies from the 1860s, the demand for ______ and ______ increased rapidly.
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Test 5
10 Questions • 10 Marks
Q1. Most historians refer to the phase of industrialisation as:
Q2. ______ was the first symbol of the new era.
Q3. When was the first cotton mill established in Bombay?
Q4. Who invented the first steam engine and who improved upon it?
Q5. Which of the following is not a reason why industrialists in 19th century Europe preferred hand labour over machines?
Q6. Merchants were based in towns but the work was done mostly:
Q7. One way in which new consumers are created through which medium?
Q8. Which one was the pre-colonial port where sea trade was carried on?
Q9. Assertion (A): The First symbol of the new era was cotton. Reason (R): In Victorian Britain, the industrialists did not want to introduce machines that got rid of human labour and required large capital investment.
Q10. The paid servants of the East India Company was known as
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Test 6
10 Questions • 10 Marks
Q1. _______ on the Gujarat coast connected India to the Gulf and the Red Sea Ports.
Q2. ____ improved the steam engine produced by Newcomen.
Q3. As Surat and Hoogly ports in India decayed, _____ and _____ ports grew in India.
Q4. Which among these was a pre-colonial sea port?
Q5. Who believed that India would develop through westernisation & industrialization?
Q6. Which of the following was not a problem of Indian weavers at the early 19th century?
Q7. E.T. Pauli produced a music book that had a picture on the cover page announcing the:
Q8. In Victorian Britain who preferred things produced by hand?
Q9. Which of the following was not a European Managing Agency dominating industrial production in India?
Q10. Assertion (A): In the 20th century, handloom cloth production expanded steadily. Reason (R): This was partly because of technological changes
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Test 7
10 Questions • 10 Marks
Q1. In which year the first cotton mill came up in India?
Q2. In Victorian Britain, the aristrocrats and bourgeoisie preferred hand-made goods as:
Q3. ______ goods were for export to the colonies.
Q4. At the beginning of the nineteenth century, there were no more than ………… steam engines.
Q5. The typical worker in the mid-nineteenth century, according to historians, was: A
Q6. Coarser cottons were produced in many countries, but the fine varieties often came from:
Q7. Where was the first cotton mill set up in India?
Q8. The Spinning Jenny was devised by:
Q9. Who devised the Spinning Jenny?
Q10. Which of the following helped the spread of handloom cloth production?
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Test 8
10 Questions • 10 Marks
Q1. The first Indian jute mill was set up in –
Q2. "In many industries the demand for labour was seasonal". Name the industry where the demand for labour was not seasonal.
Q3. The most dynamic industries in Britain were clearly:
Q4. The production process (carding, twisting and spinning, and rolling) is associated with the production of:
Q5. Hoogly in ______ had trade links with Southeast Asian ports.
Q6. The upper classes the aristocrats and the bourgeoisie preferred things produced by:
Q7. Which of the following statements are true about Steam Engines?
Q8. Which of the following statements is not true about how the Company prevented weavers from dealing with other buyers?
Q9. In 19th century Britain there was:
Q10. Which of the following innovations helped the weavers in increasing productivity and compete with mill sector?
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Test 9
10 Questions • 10 Marks
Q1. Which image is at the centre of the painting "Dawn of the Century"?
Q2. Machines were oriented to produce:
Q3. Where was the first iron & steel works set up by J.N. tata in India?
Q4. Who published a picture on the cover page announcing the ‘Dawn of the Century'?
Q5. European Managing Agencies were interested in which type of factories?
Q6. What was “Spinning Jenny”? A
Q7. Who set up the first Indian jute mill in Calcutta in 1917.
Q8. The steam engine produced by Newcomen was patented with a new engine by:
Q9. In the early nineteenth century, ………… increasingly became an intimate part of the English landscape.
Q10. Where in India was the first cotton mill set up?
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Test 10
10 Questions • 10 Marks
Q1. In the countryside poor peasants and artisans began working:
Q2. Who was Dwarkanath Tagore? A
Q3. How did the mill owners organize the recruitment of workers? Choose the correct answer from the list given below:
Q4. Which of the following mechanical devices used for weaving, with ropes and pullies, which helped to weave wide pieces of cloth?
Q5. The impact of the First World War an industrial growth –
Q6. Which one of the following European managing agencies did not control Indian industries?
Q7. Who improved the ‘Steam Engine’ produced by Newcomen?
Q8. Assertion (A): In most industrial regions, workers came from the districts around. Reason (R): Peasants and Artisans who found no work in the village went to the industrial centres in search of work
Q9. With the expansion of railways, in England the demand for:
Q10. Indian industrial growth increased after First World War because:
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