10TH CBSE SST ECO - Sectors of the Indian Economy 100 MCQS QUIZ

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Sectors of the Indian Economy

10 MCQ Tests × 10 Questions

100 source-based MCQs from the uploaded PDF.

Instructions: Select one answer for each question and click Submit Test. Your score appears after submission. Correct answers remain locked until the password is entered.

Test 1

10 Questions • 10 Marks

Sectors of the Indian Economy

Source Q1

Q1. Assume there are four families in a locality. If the income of each family is ₹ 6,000, ₹ 4,000, ₹ 7,000 and ₹ 3,000 then find out the average income of the locality from the following options:

A. ₹ 5,000B. ₹ 3,000C. ₹ 2,000D. ₹ 6,000

Source Q2

Q2. Suppose, the monthly income of the family members is as follows respectively: Mother — Rs. 50,000/- Father — Rs. 40,000/- Son — Rs. 20,000/- Daughter — Rs. 20,000/- The average income of the family would be:

A. Rs. 32,000/-B. Rs. 30,000/-C. Rs.32,500/-D. Rs. 33,000/-

Source Q3

Q3. Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

A. Primary Sector - Money LenderB. Secondary Sector - PriestC. Tertiary Sector - BankD. Manufacturing Sector - Gardener

Source Q5

Q4. ‘A’ is a worker in a garment export industry of Jaipur. He gets facilities like health insurance, provident fund, medical leave, etc. In which one of the following sectors is ‘A’ working?

A. Primary sectorB. Non-Governmental sectorC. Organized sectorD. Unorganized sector

Source Q6

Q5. Study the data given below in the table and answer the question by selecting the correct option. Which is the most important sector that provides maximum jobs to the people? Table — Workers in different sectors (in millions) Sector Organized Unorganized Total Primary 1 231 232 Secondary 41 74 115 Tertiary 40 88 128 Total 82 393 475

A. Primary sector, especially organized sectorB. Secondary sector, especially organized sectorC. Tertiary sector, especially organized sectorD. Primary sector, especially unorganized sector

Source Q8

Q6. Assertion (A): In India the primary sector is the largest employer. Reason (R): The demand of services has increased enormously.

A. both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).B. both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).C. Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.D. Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is correct. 1Mark Instructions 1. sectors of the indian economy

Source Q9

Q7. UNDP measures the development of country based on __________.

A. HealthB. EducationC. Per capita incomeD. All of these

Source Q10

Q8. Which Indian State has better performance in terms of Human Development?

A. BiharB. OrissaC. KeralaD. Uttar Pradesh

Source Q11

Q9. Which among the following was the largest employer in the year 2003:

A. Primary sector.B. Secondary sector.C. Tertiary sector.D. None of the above.

Source Q12

Q10. Assertion (A): In the public sector, the government owns most of the assets and provides all the services. Reason (R): all services sectors in India are growing extremely well and each individual engaged in any kind of tertiary activity and earns a high income.

A. both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).B. both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).C. Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.D. Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is correct.

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Test 2

10 Questions • 10 Marks

Sectors of the Indian Economy

Source Q13

Q1. Which of the following is not an example of basic services?

A. Hospitals.B. Educational institutions.C. Police stations.D. Garment shops.

Source Q14

Q2. The full form of NREGA is:

A. National Rural Employment Guarantee Act.B. National Rural Employed Goods Act.C. Natural Rural Employment Guarantee Act.D. None of the above.

Source Q15

Q3. Assertion (A): Rakesh is an educated and skilled worker who earns a high monthly salary as he is employed in a private bank in a city. Reason (R): all services sectors in India are growing extremely well and each individual engaged in any kind of tertiary activity and earns a high income.

A. both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).B. both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).C. Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.D. Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is correct.

Source Q16

Q4. Assertion (A): Under MNREGA 2005, those who are able to and are in need to work in rural areas are guaranteed 100 days of employment in a year. Reason (R): The Central Government in India made a law implementing the Right to Work in about 625 districts of India.

A. both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).B. both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).C. Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.D. Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is correct.

Source Q18

Q5. The value of final goods already includes the value of all:

A. Cost and production.B. Goods and services.C. The intermediate goods that are used.D. None of the above.

Source Q19

Q6. What is hidden under employment called:

A. Hidden employment.B. Hidden employment.C. Disguised employment.D. Visible employment.

Source Q21

Q7. Workers in agricultural sector are:

A. Over employed.B. Less employed.C. More employed.D. Under employed.

Source Q22

Q8. Using sugarcane as raw material, we make sugar or gur, under what sector does this activity come?

A. Primary.B. Private.C. Industrial.D. Tertiary.

Source Q23

Q9. Which of the following factor is not related to economic development?

A. Continuous process.B. Increase in real national income.C. Long run and continuous increase.D. Compulsory change in economic welfare.

Source Q24

Q10. Economic development refers to ________.

A. Economic growth.B. Changes in output distribution and economic structure.C. Improvement in the well-being of the urban population.D. Both A and B

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Test 3

10 Questions • 10 Marks

Sectors of the Indian Economy

Source Q25

Q1. Primary sector is related to.

A. Agriculture.B. Dairy, forestry.C. Fishing, mining.D. All of the above.

Source Q26

Q2. In India, over a span of 40 years (from 1970 to 2010), while production in the service sector rose by more than 14 times, employment in the service sector rose around.

A. Ten times.B. Twenty times.C. Five times.D. None of the above.

Source Q27

Q3. The sector which includes a large number of people was are employed on their own doing small jobs such as selling on the street or doing repair work is referred to as:

A. Service sector.B. Organised sector.C. Unorganised sector.D. None of the above.

Source Q28

Q4. What was India's HDI rank in 2006?

A. 1B. 24C. 96D. 126

Source Q29

Q5. __________ Shows how big the economy of a country is.

A. GSDP.B. PPP.C. GDP.D. None of the above.

Source Q30

Q6. The sector in which the government owns most of the assets and provides all the services is called:

A. Public sector.B. Private sector.C. Mixed sector.D. None of the above.

Source Q31

Q7. Underemployment is hidden in contrast to someone who does not have a job and is clearly visible as unemployed. It is also called ……………… 1Mark

A. Hidden employment.B. Disguised unemployment.C. Unstable employment.D. Less employment.

Source Q32

Q8. Average income of a country is _____.

A. Total population / Total income.B. Total income / Total population.C. Total income x Total population.D. Total income = Total population.

Source Q33

Q9. Some countries are more developed than India because of

A. Scientific inventions and discoveries.B. Investment on education and health.C. Abundance of raw material.D. Technology evolved by people.

Source Q35

Q10. Assertion (A): Per Capita Income is calculated in US dollars. Reason (R): US dollar is not considered as the medium of international exchange. It is accepted as a method of payment across the world

A. both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).B. both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).C. Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.D. Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is correct.

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Test 4

10 Questions • 10 Marks

Sectors of the Indian Economy

Source Q36

Q1. Central government in India made a law, implementing the Right to Work in how many districts of India?

A. 150 districts.B. 200 districts.C. 250 districts.D. 625 districts.

Source Q37

Q2. A situation in which more persons are employed on a job than are optimally required is:

A. Structural unemployment.B. Disguised unemployment.C. Cyclical unemployment.D. Seasonal unemployment.

Source Q38

Q3. The income earned from labour and work is known as _____.

A. Earned incomeB. Unearned incomeC. National incomeD. None of these

Source Q39

Q4. When we use sugarcane as a raw material, we make:

A. Sugar or gur.B. Sweets.C. Sharbat.D. None of the above.

Source Q40

Q5. The primary sector is also called…….?

A. Service sector.B. Agriculture and related sector.C. Pre- industry sector.D. Unorganized sector.

Source Q41

Q6. The activity included in the tertiary sector is

A. TradeB. FishingC. MiningD. Quarrying

Source Q42

Q7. Why did the Secondary sector later become the most important sector?

A. People began to use many more goods that were produced in factories at cheap rates.B. Employment increased.C. Agriculture declined.D. (A) & (B).

Source Q43

Q8. The task of measuring GDP in India is undertaken by:

A. Parliament.B. State government ministry.C. Central government ministry.D. None of the above.

Source Q44

Q9. Which one of the following is a developmental goal which is common to all?

A. FreedomB. Equal oppurtunitiesC. Security & respectD. High levels of income and better quality of life.

Source Q45

Q10. Different persons have different aspirations about the development because __________.

A. People are differentB. Life circumstances are differentC. Differences in opinionD. Change in thoughts

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Test 5

10 Questions • 10 Marks

Sectors of the Indian Economy

Source Q46

Q1. The economy is classified into public and private sectors on the basis of:

A. Employment conditions..B. The nature of economic activity.C. Ownership of enterprises.D. Number of workers employed in the enterprise

Source Q47

Q2. Goods and services mean:

A. Either for consumption by consumers or investment by firms.B. For investment by firms.C. For consumption by consumers.D. Goods that are produced in the factories.

Source Q48

Q3. Which of the following statements are true regarding the services sector?

A. As income levels rise, certain sections of people start demanding many more services like eating out, tourism, shopping.B. Over the past decade or so, certain new services such as those based on information and communication technology have become important and essential.C. All of the above are true.D. In the year 2010-11, the tertiary sector has emerged as the largest producing sector in India, replacing the primary sector.

Source Q49

Q4. Greater the development of the primary and secondary sectors, ……… would be the demand for such services?

A. Equal.B. More.C. Less.D. Uneven.

Source Q50

Q5. Which of the following is the measure of sustainable development?

A. Green National IncomeB. Genuine SavingsC. Green GNPD. All of these

Source Q51

Q6. Overall welfare of people in any society is determined by _____.

A. Average incomeB. General levels of literacy. 1MarkC. Health statusD. All of these

Source Q52

Q7. The task of measuring GDP is under taken by:

A. District government.B. Central government.C. State government.D. Provincial government.

Source Q54

Q8. Choose the correct answer: Underemployment occurs when people:

A. Do not want to work.B. Are working in a lazy manner.C. Are working less than what they are capable of doing.D. Are not paid for their work.

Source Q55

Q9. Give an example of an intermediate good?

A. Woven basket.B. Chair production from wood.C. Wheat flour.D. Biscuits.

Source Q56

Q10. Which one of the following activities does not belong to the primary sector? 1Mark

A. Growing crops.B. Producing milk for sale.C. Weaving Khadi cloth.D. Extracting coal from mines.

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Test 6

10 Questions • 10 Marks

Sectors of the Indian Economy

Source Q57

Q1. Which activities come under the agriculture and related sectors?

A. Dairy.B. Mineral excavation.C. Using cotton fiber from the plant.D. Selling agricultural products in the market.

Source Q58

Q2. A sugar mill owner purchased sugarcane from farmers, manufactured sugar from it and then sold it to wholesalers. Such kind of activities comes under:

A. Primary sector.B. Tertiary sector.C. Secondary sector.D. Service sector.

Source Q59

Q3. Which one is a primary occupation?

A. Tailor.B. Basket weaver.C. Flower cultivator.D. Milk vendor.

Source Q60

Q4. National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005 is referred to as:

A. Right to Information.B. Right to Work.C. Right to Live.D. Right to Study.

Source Q61

Q5. The motive of public sector enterprises is:

A. Profit making.B. Entertainment.C. Social welfare and security.D. None of the above.

Source Q62

Q6. Development of a person according to his fuller capacity is called_______.

A. Economic developmentB. Social developmentC. Human developmentD. National development

Source Q63

Q7. The headquarter of Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) is located in

A. New DelhiB. KolkataC. BangaloreD. Jaipur

Source Q64

Q8. Choose the improper group from the following.

A. Maruti Suzuki, Tata Motors and Volkswagan.B. Indian Railways, TSRTC, and Indian Airlines.C. Agriculture, Lumbering and Mining.D. BSNL, Hero Honda and Amul Dairy.

Source Q65

Q9. Even though the share of Secondary and Tertiary sectors has increased in the last forty years (as you can see the graph given below) why has similar shift not taken place in the case of employment?

A. It is because not enough jobs were created in the secondary and tertiary sectors.B. The Secondary and Tertiary sectors have to develop more.C. People in India are more attached to land and want to continue in agriculture.D. People are not interested in working in the secondary and tertiary sectors.

Source Q66

Q10. According to World Development Report 2006, the countries with _____ dollars p.a and above are called developed countries?

A. 10066B. 8486C. 7567D. 6465

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Test 7

10 Questions • 10 Marks

Sectors of the Indian Economy

Source Q67

Q1. Since the 1990’s, it is common to see a large number of workers losing their jobs in the:

A. Service sector.B. Organised sector.C. Unorganised sector.D. None of the above.

Source Q68

Q2. Economic development of a region depends on ______________.

A. Needs and aspirations of the peopleB. Technological developmentC. Availability of resourcesD. All of the above

Source Q69

Q3. Which sector has grown the most over forty years?

A. Primary.B. Tertiary.C. Secondary.D. Equal production.

Source Q70

Q4. Sustainable development seeks to prevent _____.

A. Wastage of resourcesB. PollutionC. Loss of biodiversityD. All of these

Source Q71

Q5. Assertion (A): Leela works 5 days a week, receives her income on a last day of each month and gets medical facilities from her firm. Reason (R): Leela is working in na organized sector.

A. both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).B. oth Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A) .C. Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.D. Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is correct.

Source Q72

Q6. According to World Development Report 2006, the countries with _______ dollars p.a. and below are called low income countries.

A. 15906B. 825C. 8674D. 7567

Source Q74

Q7. Name one type of classification of the economy?

A. Urban.B. Rural.C. Public/private.D. State/national.

Source Q75

Q8. Choose the most appropriate answer. The sectors are classified into public and private sector on the basis of:

A. Employment conditions.B. The nature of economic activity.C. Ownership of enterprises.D. Number of workers employed in the enterprise.

Source Q76

Q9. What is the secondary sector?

A. Production of a good by exploiting natural resources.B. Activities in which natural products are changed into other forms through ways of manufacturing.C. Activities, by themselves, do not produce a good but they are an aid or support for the production process.D. Mineral excavation.

Source Q77

Q10. What are the groups of classification of an economy called?

A. Sectors.B. Centers.C. Types.D. Categories.

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Test 8

10 Questions • 10 Marks

Sectors of the Indian Economy

Source Q78

Q1. The _______ continues to be the largest employer in India.

A. Quaternary sector.B. Tertiary sector.C. Secondary sector.D. Pimary sector.

Source Q79

Q2. Good produced by exploiting natural resources belong which of the following sectors:

A. Primary.B. Secondary.C. Tertiary.D. None of the above.

Source Q80

Q3. Secondary sector is also called:

A. Primary sector.B. Tertiary sector.C. Industrial sector.D. Factory sector.

Source Q81

Q4. The sector which includes activities that help in the development of the primary and secondary sectors is:

A. Industrial sector.B. Factory sector.C. Tertiary sector.D. None of the above.

Source Q82

Q5. As per the same study by the former Planning Commission, if tourism as a sector is improved, every year we can give additional employment to more than _______ people.

A. 20 Lakhs.B. 25 Lakhs.C. 10 Lakhs.D. 35 Lakhs.

Source Q83

Q6. HDI stands for __________.

A. Human Resource Depreciation Index.B. Human Development Index.C. Human Resources Development Index.D. none of these.

Source Q84

Q7. Which of the following comes under the tertiary sector?

A. Transport.B. Communication.C. Both (a) & (b).D. None of the above.

Source Q85

Q8. Name one functioning activity of the Tertiary sector? 1Mark A

A. goods that are produced would need to be transported by trucks or trains and then sold in wholesale and retail shops.B. This sector gradually became associated with the different kinds of industries.C. Activities in which natural products are changed into other forms through ways of manufacturing.D. Produce a good by exploiting natural resources.

Source Q86

Q9. In 1970-71, which sector produced the maximum in India?

A. Tertiary sector.B. Secondary sector.C. Primary sector.D. Quaternary sector.

Source Q87

Q10. According to a complete index of regional development, which state stands first in India?

A. MaharashtraB. HaryanaC. KeralaD. Punjab

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Test 9

10 Questions • 10 Marks

Sectors of the Indian Economy

Source Q88

Q1. Assertion (A): The service sector is gaining more importance in the global economy. Reason (R): As income levels decrease, certain sections of people start demanding many more services like private schools, and hospitals, eating outlets, tourism, etc

A. both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).B. both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).C. Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.D. Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is correct.

Source Q89

Q2. Match the following. COLUMN 1 COLUMN 2 1.Public Sector. a.This sector transforms one good into another by adding more value and utility. 2.Primary Sector. b.This sector provides useful services for other sectors. 3.Secondary Sector.c.This sector produces goods by exploiting natural resources. 4.Tertiary Sector. d.Is managed and controlled by the government to provide facilities for the people.

A. 1 - d, 2 - c, 3 - a, 4 - b.B. 1 - d, 2 - a, 3 - b, 4 - c.C. 1 - b, 2 - c, 3 - d, 4 - aD. 1 - b, 2 - d, 3 -a, 4 - d.

Source Q90

Q3. Look at the graph below and answer the following question. what is the percentage of share of the primary sector in the year 1973 - 74 and 2013 - 14?

A. 11% and 20%B. 40% and 11%C. 49% and 69%D. 40% and 20%

Source Q91

Q4. Workers in this sector do not produce goods:

A. Tertiary sector.B. Secondary sector.C. Primary sector.D. None of the above.

Source Q92

Q5. Choose the most appropriate answer. GDP is the total value of _________ produced during a particular year.

A. All goods and services.B. All final goods and services.C. All intermediate goods and services.D. All intermediate and final goods and services.

Source Q93

Q6. Which one of the following is the new way of providing loans to the rural poor?

A. Co-operative societies.B. Traders.C. Relatives and friends.D. SHGs.

Source Q94

Q7. Choose the most appropriate answer. Production of a commodity, mostly through the natural process, is an activity in _________ sector.

A. Primary.B. Secondary.C. Tertiary.D. Information technology.

Source Q95

Q8. The policy of "balanced regional development" was adopted in the _______.

A. Third five year planB. Fourth five year planC. Fifth five year planD. Sixth five year plan

Source Q96

Q9. Match the following: COLUMN (A) COLUMN (B) 1.Under employment. a.A regular job and a high income. 2.Right to work. b.To get a good and proper education to her children. 3.Employment in organised sector. c.Assured higher support price for their crops. 4.Employment to unorganised sector. d.improve irrigational facilities for his farm.

A. 1 - b, 2 - a, 3 - c, 4 - d.B. 1 - b, 2 - c, 3 - d, 4 - a.C. 1 - b, 2 - a, 3 - d, 4 - c.D. 1 - b, 2 - d, 3 - a, 4 - c.

Source Q97

Q10. Tertiary sector is also called:

A. Service sector.B. Industrial sector.C. Factory sector.D. Working sector.

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Test 10

10 Questions • 10 Marks

Sectors of the Indian Economy

Source Q98

Q1. ……………gradually became the most important in total production and employment?

A. Secondary sector.B. Tertiary sector.C. Public sector.D. Primary sector.

Source Q99

Q2. Economic development by maintaining the natural resources for present and future use is known as -------------

A. Sustainable developmentB. Planned developmentC. Human development IndexD. Development

Source Q100

Q3. The secondary sector is also called……..?

A. Organised sector.B. Service sector.C. Industrial sector.D. Public sector.

Source Q101

Q4. Which sector is also called the service sector?

A. Primary.B. Public.C. Industrial.D. Tertiary.

Source Q102

Q5. Which of the following country's economy is known as high income economy?

A. AmericaB. U.K.C. SingaporeD. All of these

Source Q103

Q6. Production in the period 1973-2003 has increased the most in:

A. Primary sector.B. Secondary sector.C. Tertiary sector.D. All the above.

Source Q104

Q7. Contribution to GOP in India is more by the

A. Primary sectorB. Secondary sectorC. Tertiary sectorD. Public sector

Source Q105

Q8. When income levels rise, certain sections of people start demanding many more services like………..

A. More food.B. Hospitals.C. Defense.D. Tourism.

Source Q106

Q9. The sum of production in the three sectors gives:

A. Gross Production Ratio.B. Gross Domestic Good.C. Gross Domestic Ratio.D. Gross Domestic Product.

Source Q107

Q10. National Income means _______.

A. Income of the StateB. Income of the WorldC. Income of the countryD. None of these

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Source: 19. ECO - Sectors of the Indian Economy MCQ QA.pdf